To erase data, it must be overwritten. This is commonly called wiping or shredding. The method used to erase data securely must be measured against the sensitivity of the data and the likelihood of an attempt to recover the data.
Once you have decided how much protection you need, you are ready to select the application to perform the wipe. Many applications exist and are available as freeware, shareware or commercially available software. Dell does not endorse any one specifically or warrant any results. Some examples can be found on CNET's download.com site. Be sure to compare the features with your requirements.
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Dell has not independently qualified or tested these applications and neither endorses them nor assumes any responsibility in connection with their use. Dell provides links to them only as a convenience for its customers. |
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Levels of Erasure
The first level of removing data is to delete the file. This includes running fdisk or format on the drive. Deleting the file does not completely remove the data from the drive and the data may be retrievable using certain software programs. This is the most widely used technique for data erasure.
The next level of removing data is an overwrite, commonly called a Level 2 wipe. An application overwrites the part of the disk where the file previously existed. This level of data removal may provide a higher level of comfort for home and small office users where customer or financial data are concerns. A Level 2 wipe requires sophisticated tools to recover the data, and recovery is not certain.
In addition, some users may need to meet requirements such as former Department of Defense standard 5220.22-M. Commercial software is available that meets the requirements of this standard.
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No data removal process leaves a hard drive or computer as free from residual data as a new product. Dell makes no recommendations regarding the customer''s security needs or representations regarding the effectiveness of one method of data removal over another. |
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