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Installing Hard-Disk Drives: Dell Precision WorkStation 420 Systems User's Guide
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Installing Hard-Disk Drives: Dell Precision WorkStation 420
Systems User's Guide
You can install two
1.6-inch-high hard-disk
drives in the hard-disk drive bracket in the desktop chassis.
You can install three 1.6-inch-high,
four 1-inch-high, or two 1-inch-high and two 1.6-inch-high hard-disk drives in the hard-disk drive bracket in the mini tower chassis.
All enhanced integrated drive electronics (EIDE) devices should be configured for the
Cable Select jumper position, which assigns master and slave status to devices by their
position on the interface cable. When two EIDE devices are connected to a single EIDE
interface cable and are configured for the Cable Select jumper position, the device
attached to the last connector on the interface cable is the master or boot device (drive
0), and the device attached to the middle connector on the interface cable is the slave
device (drive 1). Refer to the drive documentation in your upgrade kit for information on
setting devices to the Cable Select jumper position.
With the two EIDE interface connectors on the system board, your system can support up
to four EIDE devices. EIDE hard-disk drives should be connected to the EIDE interface
connector labeled "IDE1." EIDE tape drives and CD-ROM drives should be connected
to the EIDE interface connector labeled "IDE2."
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NOTE: Dell Precision WorkStation 420 computer
systems normally use only small computer system interface (SCSI) drives; however, if you
prefer EIDE drives, your system will support them. You may install either SCSI drives or
EIDE drives; however, your system does not support a mix of both SCSI and EIDE hard-disk
drives. |
To install an EIDE hard-disk drive in the mini tower chassis,
perform the following steps.
- If you are replacing a hard-disk drive that contains data you want to
keep, be sure to make a backup of your files before you begin this procedure.
- Prepare the drive for installation.
NOTICE: Ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface on the back of
the computer.
NOTICE: When you unpack the drive, do not set it on a hard surface, which may
damage the drive. Instead, set the drive on a surface such as a foam pad that will
sufficiently cushion it.
Check the documentation for the drive to verify that it is configured for your computer
system.
- Remove the computer cover as instructed in "Removing the Computer Cover (Mini
Tower Chassis)."
- Remove the drive bracket from the chassis:
- If a hard-disk drive is already installed in the drive bracket, disconnect the DC power
cable and EIDE cable from the drive.
- Pull the drive door forward and down until the hard-disk drive bracket is ejected
halfway out of the chassis (see Figure 1).
- Grasp the bracket and pull it completely out of the chassis.
Figure 1. Removing the
Hard-Disk Drive Bracket From the Mini Tower Chassis

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| 1 |
Hard-disk drive bracket |
| 2 |
Hinge tabs |
| 3 |
Drive door handle |
| 4 |
Drive door |
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- Slide the drive into the chosen bay of the bracket, oriented so that the connectors on
the back of the drive will face the back of the chassis when the bracket is reinstalled
(see Figure 2).
- Align the four screw holes of the drive and bracket. Insert and tighten the screws that
came with your upgrade kit (see Figure 2).
Figure 2. Inserting a Hard-Disk Drive in the
Bracket for the Mini Tower Chassis

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|
| 1 |
Drive bracket |
| 2 |
Hooks (3) |
| 3 |
1-inch drive (back) |
| 4 |
Screws (4) |
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- Reinstall the hard-disk drive bracket in the chassis (see Figure 3).
- Insert the bracket into the drive cage by sliding it in until the tabs snap into place.
- Rotate the drive door up and toward the chassis until it snaps
securely into place.
Be sure to fold down the drive door handle (see Figure 1) so that the bezel can be replaced
on the chassis.
Figure 3. Inserting the
Drive Bracket Into the Mini Tower Chassis
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| 1 |
Drive cage |
| 2 |
Drive bracket |
| 3 |
Tabs |
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- Connect a DC power cable to the power input connector on the back of the drive (see
Figure 4).
Check all
connectors to be certain that they are properly cabled and firmly seated.
- Connect one of the device connectors on the EIDE cable to the 40-pin interface connector
on the back of the hard-disk drive.
NOTICE: You must match the colored strip on the EIDE cable
with pin 1 on the drive's interface connector to avoid possible damage to your system.
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NOTE: Ultra Advanced
Technology Attachment (ATA)/66 hard-disk drives require an 80-conductor cable to transfer
data at full speed. The 80-conductor cable has a 40-pin connector just like the Ultra
ATA/33 cable but has twice as many wires within the cable itself. If you use an Ultra
ATA/33 cable with Ultra ATA/66 hard-disk drives, the drives will transfer data at Ultra
ATA/33 speeds.
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Figure 4. Attaching
Hard-Disk Drive Cables in the Mini Tower Chassis
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| 1 |
EIDE cable |
| 2 |
Interface connector |
| 3 |
Power input connector |
| 4 |
DC power cable |
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- If it is not already connected, connect the other end of the EIDE cable to the primary
EIDE connector (labeled IDE1) on the system board.
NOTICE: You must match the colored strip on the EIDE cable with pin 1 on the
primary EIDE connector to avoid possible damage to your system.
To locate the primary EIDE connector, see Figure 1 in "Installing System
Board Options."
- Replace the computer cover, reconnect your computer and peripherals to their power
sources, and turn them on.
- If the drive you just installed is the primary drive, insert a bootable diskette into
drive A.
- Enter System Setup, and
update Primary Drive 0
or Primary Drive 1.
After
you update the System Setup settings, reboot the system.
- Partition and logically format your drive before proceeding to the next step.
See the documentation for your operating system for instructions.
- Test the hard-disk drive by running the Dell Diagnostics.
- If the drive you just installed is the primary drive, install your operating system on
the hard-disk drive.
Refer to the documentation that came with your operating system.
To install an EIDE hard-disk drive in the desktop chassis, perform the following steps.
- If you are replacing a hard-disk drive that contains data you want to keep, be sure to
make a backup of your files before you begin this procedure.
- Prepare the drive for installation.
NOTICE: Ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface on the back of
the computer.
NOTICE: When you unpack the drive, do not set it on a hard surface, which may
damage the drive. Instead, set the drive on a surface such as a foam pad that will
sufficiently cushion it.
Check the documentation for the drive to verify that it is configured for your computer
system.
- Remove the computer cover as instructed in "Removing the Computer Cover (Desktop
Chassis)."
- Remove the drive bracket from the chassis.
- If a hard-disk drive is already installed in the drive bracket, disconnect the DC power
cable and EIDE cable from the drive.
- Remove the screw holding the drive bracket to the drive bay.
- Lift up on the drive bracket to disengage it from the latch on the drive bay and the
three hooks on the front of the chassis (see Figure 5).
- Remove the bracket.
Figure 5. Removing the Hard-Disk Drive Bracket
From the Desktop Chassis
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| 1 |
Screw |
| 2 |
Hooks (3) |
| 3 |
Drive bracket |
| 4 |
Latch |
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- Slide the drive into the chosen bay of the bracket, oriented so that the connectors on
the back of the drive will face the back of the chassis when the bracket is
reinstalled (see Figure 6).
- Align the four screw holes of the drive and bracket. Insert and tighten the screws that
came with your upgrade kit (see Figure 6).
Figure 6. Inserting a Hard-Disk Drive in the
Bracket for the Desktop Chassis

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| 1 |
Hooks (3) |
| 2 |
Screws (4) |
| 3 |
1-inch drive (back) |
| 4 |
Drive bracket |
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- Reinstall the hard-disk drive bracket in the chassis (see Figure 7).
- Insert the bracket into the chassis by inserting the hooks in the slots on the front of the chassis.
- Lower the bracket to the bottom of the chassis, making sure that the latch on the drive bay is engaged.
- Replace the screw holding the drive bracket to the drive bay.
Figure 7. Inserting the Drive Bracket Into the Desktop Chassis
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| 1 |
Screw |
| 2 |
Hooks (3) |
| 3 |
Drive bracket |
| 4 |
Latch |
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- Connect a DC power cable to the power input connector on the back of the drive (see Figure 8).
Check all connectors to be certain that they are properly cabled and firmly seated.
- Connect one of the device connectors on the EIDE cable to the 40-pin interface connector on the back of the hard-disk drive.
NOTICE: You must match the colored strip on the EIDE cable with pin 1 on the drive's interface connector to avoid possible damage to your system.
 |
NOTE: Ultra ATA/66 hard-disk drives require an 80-conductor cable to transfer data at full speed. The 80-conductor cable has a 40-pin connector just like the Ultra ATA/33 cable but has twice as many wires within the cable
itself. If you use an Ultra ATA/33 cable with Ultra ATA/66 hard-disk drives, the drives will transfer data at Ultra ATA/33 speeds.
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Figure 8. Attaching Hard-Disk Drive Cables in the Desktop Chassis
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| 1 |
DC power cable |
| 2 |
Power input connector on drive |
| 3 |
EIDE cable |
| 4 |
IDE1 connector |
| 5 |
Interface connector on drive |
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- If it is not already connected, connect the other end of the EIDE cable to the primary EIDE connector (labeled IDE1) on the system board.
NOTICE: You must match the colored strip on the EIDE cable with pin 1 on the primary EIDE connector to avoid possible damage to your system.
To locate the primary EIDE connector, see Figure 1 in "Installing System Board Options."
- Replace the computer cover, reconnect your computer and peripherals to their power sources, and turn them on.
- If the drive you just installed is the primary drive, insert a bootable diskette into drive A.
- Enter System Setup, and update Primary Drive 0
or Primary Drive 1.
After you update the System Setup settings, reboot the system.
- Partition and logically format your drive before proceeding to the next step.
See the documentation for your operating system for instructions.
- Test the hard-disk drive by running the Dell Diagnostics.
- If the drive you just installed is the primary drive, install your operating system on the hard-disk drive.
Refer to the documentation that came with your operating system.
This section describes how to configure and install small computer system interface (SCSI) devices in your system.
Although you install SCSI devices essentially the same way as other devices, their configuration requirements are different. For details on configuring your particular SCSI
subsystem, refer to the documentation for your SCSI devices and/or your host adapter card. The following subsections offer some general guidelines.
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NOTE: Dell does not support mixing SCSI and EIDE hard-disk drives in the same system. If your system contains any EIDE hard-disk drives, do
not install SCSI hard-disk drives. |
Internal SCSI devices must have a unique SCSI ID number from 0 to 15.
When SCSI devices are shipped from Dell, the default SCSI ID numbers for the primary and secondary controllers are assigned as follows:
- SCSI controller: SCSI ID 7
- Boot SCSI hard-disk drive: SCSI ID 0
- SCSI CD-ROM drive: SCSI ID 5
- SCSI tape or digital audio tape (DAT) drive: SCSI ID 6
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NOTE: There is no requirement that SCSI ID numbers be assigned sequentially or that devices be attached to the cable in order by ID number. |
SCSI devices installed by Dell are configured correctly during the manufacturing process. You do not need to set the SCSI ID for these SCSI devices.
If you attach additional optional SCSI devices, refer to the documentation for each device for information about setting the appropriate SCSI ID number.
NOTICE: Dell recommends that you use only SCSI cables purchased from Dell. SCSI cables purchased elsewhere are not guaranteed to work with Dell systems.
SCSI logic requires that either:
- Termination be enabled for the two devices at opposite ends of the SCSI chain and disabled for all devices in between.
- Termination be enabled at the ends of the cable and disabled on all devices in the chain.
Dell recommends that you use terminated cables and that you disable termination on all devices. See the documentation provided with any optional SCSI device you purchase for
information on disabling termination on the device.
Ultra 160/m low-voltage differential (LVD) devices (hard-disk drives) use a 68-pin cable. One end of this cable should be attached to the SCSI controller connector. The
remaining connectors on the cable should be attached to the various LVD devices.
Narrow SCSI devices (tape drives, CD-ROM drives, and some hard-disk drives) use a 50-pin cable. One end of this cable should be attached to the SCSI controller connector.
The remaining connectors on the cable should be attached to the various Narrow SCSI devices.
Configure and install one or more SCSI devices in your computer as follows:
- Determine which connector on the internal SCSI cable you will attach to each SCSI device.
- Unpack each SCSI device and prepare it for installation.
NOTICE: Ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface on the back of the computer.
NOTICE: When you unpack the drive, do not set it on a hard surface, which may damage the drive. Instead, set the drive on a surface such as a foam pad that will
sufficiently cushion it.
Configure the device for a SCSI ID number and disable termination, if necessary.
- Install the SCSI devices as appropriate.
- To install a SCSI hard-disk drive, complete steps 3 through 7 of "Installing an EIDE Hard-Disk Drive in the Mini Tower Chassis"
or "Installing an EIDE Hard-Disk Drive in the Desktop Chassis." Then continue with step 4 of this procedure.
- To install a SCSI tape drive, CD-ROM drive, or DAT drive, complete steps 3
through 7 of "Installing a Diskette, LS-120
SuperDisk, Tape, or CD-ROM Drive in a Mini Tower Chassis" or steps 3 through 6 of
"Installing a Diskette, LS-120 SuperDisk,
Tape, or CD-ROM Drive in a Desktop Chassis." Then continue with step 4 of this
procedure.
- To install an external SCSI device, continue with step 4 of this procedure.
- To install a SCSI host adapter card, configure the card and install it in an
empty expansion slot (see "Installing
an Expansion Card"). If you attach any SCSI hard-disk drives to the host adapter
card, connect the hard-disk drive access cable to the SCSI host adapter card and to the
auxiliary hard-disk drive light-emitting diode (LED) connector on the system board (see Figure 1 in "Installing System
Board Options").
- Attach the SCSI cable to each SCSI device.
NOTICE: You must match the colored strip on the cable with pin 1 on the drive's
interface connector to avoid possible damage to your system.
The connectors on Narrow SCSI cables are keyed for proper positioninga raised
area on the outside of the header connector fits into a notch on the device connector. The
connectors on LVD SCSI cables are shaped so that they can be attached one way only.
If you are installing an external SCSI device, connect one end of the external
SCSI cable to the SCSI bus connector on the back of the device. Attach the other end of
the external SCSI cable to the SCSI connector on the system back panel.
- Connect the SCSI device(s) to power.
- If you are installing an internal SCSI device, connect a DC power cable to the power input connector on the SCSI device.
- If you are installing an external SCSI device, connect the socket end of the
power cable into the AC power receptacle on the back of the SCSI device. Connect the other
end of the power cable into a standard electrical wall outlet.
Check all other cable connections. Fold all internal cables out of the way to provide airflow for the fan or cooling vents.
- If you installed an externally accessible device, remove the front-panel insert for the drive bay.
For a mini tower chassis, you must first remove the front bezel as described in "Removing and Replacing the Front
Bezel (Mini Tower Chassis Only)." To remove a front-panel insert, hold the bezel
(mini tower chassis) or computer cover (desktop chassis) with the inside facing toward you
and press each end of the insert with your thumbs until it snaps free of the bezel.
- Replace the computer cover. Then reconnect your computer and peripherals to their power sources, and turn them on.
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NOTE: After you remove and replace the cover, the chassis
intrusion detector will cause the following message to be displayed at the next system
start-up: |
ALERT! Cover was previously removed.
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- To reset the chassis intrusion detector, enter System Setup and reset
Chassis
Intrusion to Enabled or Enabled-Silent.
See "Chassis Intrusion" for
instructions.
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NOTE: If a setup password has been assigned by someone
else, contact your network administrator for information on resetting the chassis
intrusion detector.
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- If necessary, update the drive system configuration information in System Setup.
After installing a SCSI hard-disk drive, Primary Drive 0 and
Primary
Drive 1 should be set to None. If you have any EIDE devices on
the second EIDE channel, such as a CD-ROM or tape drive, Secondary Drive 0 and/or
Secondary Drive 1 should be set to Auto. If you have any
SCSI devices on the second SCSI channel, Secondary Drive 0 and/or Secondary
Drive 1 should be set to None.
- If you installed a SCSI hard-disk drive, partition and format the drive. Then install
the operating system.
For instructions, see "Partitioning and Formatting SCSI
Hard-Disk Drives" and your operating system documentation.
- Test the SCSI devices.
Test a SCSI hard-disk drive by running the Dell Diagnostics.
To test a SCSI tape drive, refer to the documentation for the tape drive software to
perform a tape drive backup and verification test.
You may need to use different programs than those provided with the operating system to
partition and format SCSI hard-disk drives. Refer to the documentation that came with your
SCSI software drivers for information on installing the appropriate drivers and preparing
your SCSI hard-disk drive for use.
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