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System Overview: Dell PowerEdge 4600 Systems Service Manual

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System Overview

Dell™ PowerEdge™ 4600 Systems Service Manual

Overview Power Protection Devices
System Features Other Documents You Might Need
Service Features Technical Specifications

Overview

Your system is a high-speed, full-featured server that offers significant service and upgrade features and is equipped with one or two Intel® Xeon™ microprocessors. Your system can either rack mountable or a free standing tower.

The hard drive that boots your operating system has a utility partition containing complete diagnostics for your system. Also, a separate CD is provided that includes diagnostics software that you can download to a set of diskettes.

This section describes the major hardware and software features of the system. It also describes hardware features that simplify servicing.


System Features

The system offers the following major features:

  • One or two Intel Xeon microprocessors with a front-side (external) bus speed of 400 MHz and an internal operating speed of at least 1.8 GHz

  • Level 2 cache of 512 KB

  • Support for SMP, which is available by installing an additional microprocessor. SMP greatly improves overall system performance by dividing microprocessor operations among the independent microprocessors. To take advantage of this feature, you must use an operating system that supports multiprocessing.

note.gif (515 bytes) NOTE: If you decide to upgrade your system by installing a second microprocessor, you must order the microprocessor upgrade kits from Dell. Not all versions of the microprocessor will work properly as additional microprocessors. The upgrade kit from Dell contains the correct version of the microprocessor as well as the instructions for performing the upgrade. Both microprocessors must have the same internal operating frequency and cache size.
  • A minimum of 512 MB of system memory, upgradable to a maximum of 12 GB by installing combinations of 128-MB, 256-MB, 512-MB, or 1-GB registered PC-1600 double data rate (DDR) memory modules, grouped in sets of four, into the twelve sockets on the two memory cards.

  • Support for up to ten 1-inch, internal, hot-pluggable Ultra3 SCSI hard drives (eight 1-inch hard drives via a 1x8 SCSI backplane board, and support for two 1-inch hard drives via an optional 1x2 SCSI backplane board). An optional daughter card provides support for a 2x4 split backplane.

  • Up to four hot-pluggable, 300-W power supplies in a 3+1 redundant configuration.

  • Six redundant, hot-pluggable system cooling fans.

  • A diskette drive.

  • An IDE CD drive.

  • Enhanced security features, including a user password and a supervisor password, available through the System Setup program.

The system board includes the following features:

  • Seven PCI slots located on the system board. PCI slots 2 through 7 are hot-pluggable 64-bit, 100- or 66-MHz slots. Slots 2 through 7 also support PCI-X functionality. Slot 1 is a 32-bit, 33-MHz slot that can be used for the optional DRAC III or other PCI-compatible options.

  • An integrated VGA-compatible video subsystem with an ATI RAGE XL video controller. This video subsystem contains 8 MB of SDRAM video memory (nonupgradable). Maximum resolutions are 1600 x 1200 x 65,000 colors (noninterlaced). In 1280 x 1024-pixel, 1024 x 768-pixel, 800 x 600-pixel, and 640 x 480-pixel resolutions, 16.7 million colors are available for true-color graphics.

  • One embedded dual-channel Ultra3 SCSI controller and one embedded Ultra2 SCSI controller.

  • An optional onboard ROMB is activated by using a 128-MB cache memory module, a RAID key, and RAID battery which can support RAID levels 0, 1, 5, and 10.

  • Two integrated NICs (one 10/100 and one 10/100/1000), which provide an Ethernet interface.

  • Server management circuitry that monitors operation of the system fans as well as critical system voltages and temperatures. The server management circuitry works in conjunction with the server agent.

The following software is included in the system:

  • A System Setup program for quickly viewing and changing the system configuration information.

  • Diagnostics for evaluating your system's components and devices.  

Service Features

The system includes the following service features to make troubleshooting and repair easy and effective, in most cases without tools or service aids:

  • System diagnostics are available on the utility partition, which checks for hardware problems (if the system can boot). The diagnostics can also be installed onto diskettes from the Dell OpenManage Server Assistant CD.

  • Optional systems management hardware and software, which monitors temperatures and voltages throughout the system and notifies you if the system overheats, if a system cooling fan malfunctions, if a processor overheats, or if a power supply or VRM fails. For information about the systems management option, see your systems management software documentation.

The system chassis simplifies removing and replacing system components. You can replace microprocessors or memory modules without removing the system board. The SCSI backplane board and hard- drive carriers eliminate the extensive cabling and drive configuration usually required for a SCSI subsystem.


Power Protection Devices

Devices are available that protect against power problems such as power surges, transients, and power failures. The following subsections describe some of the devices.

Surge Protectors

Surge protectors are available in a variety of types and usually provide a level of protection commensurate with the cost of the device. Surge protectors prevent voltage spikes, such as those caused during an electrical storm, from entering a system through the electrical outlet. Surge protectors, however, do not offer protection against brownouts, which occur when the voltage drops more than 20 percent below the normal AC line voltage level.

Line Conditioners

Line conditioners go beyond the overvoltage protection of surge protectors. Line conditioners keep a system's AC power source voltage at a fairly constant level and provide protection from brownouts of short duration. Because of this added protection, line conditioners cost more than surge protectors—up to several hundred dollars. However, these devices cannot protect against a complete loss of power.

Uninterruptible Power Supplies

UPS systems offer the most complete protection against variations in power because they use battery power to keep the system running when AC power is unavailable or unusable. The battery is charged by the AC power while it is available so that once AC power is lost, the battery can provide power to the system for a limited amount of time—from 15 minutes to an hour or so—depending on the UPS system.

UPS systems range in price from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars, with the more expensive units allowing you to run larger systems for a longer period of time when AC power is lost. UPS systems that provide only 5 minutes of battery power let you conduct an orderly shutdown of the system but are not intended to provide continued operation. Surge protectors should be used with all UPS systems, and the UPS system should be UL safety approved.


Other Documents You Might Need

The following documentation is included with your system.

caution.gif (709 bytes) CAUTION: The System Information document provides important safety and regulatory information. Read and follow all safety instructions prior to setup, operation, and service of your system.
  • Warranty information might be included within this document or as a separate document.

  • The Setting Up Your System document provides general instructions for setting up your system.

  • The User's Guide describes system features, technical specifications, and the System Setup Program.

  • The Installation and Troubleshooting Guide provides information about upgrading and troubleshooting your system.

You might also have one or more of the following documents.

NOTE: Documentation updates are sometimes included with your system to describe changes to your system or software. Always read the updates before consulting any other documentation because the updates often contain the latest information.
  • Operating system documentation is included if you ordered your operating system software from Dell. This documentation describes how to install (if necessary), configure, and use your operating system software.

  • Documentation is included with any options you purchase separately from your system. This documentation includes information that you need to configure and install these options in your Dell system. Installation instructions for the options are included in the Installation and Troubleshooting Guide.

  • Technical information files—sometimes called "readme" files—might be installed on your hard drive to provide last-minute updates about technical changes to your system or advanced technical reference material intended for experienced users or technicians.

Technical Specifications

Microprocessor

Microprocessor type

Intel Xeon microprocessors with an internal operating frequency of at least 1.8 GHz

Front side bus speed

400 MHz

Internal cache

512-KB Level 2 cache

Expansion Bus

Bus type

PCI or PCI-X

Expansion slots

six 64-bit, 66-MHz/33-MHz slots (PCI) or
six 64-bit, 66-MHz/100-MHz slots (PCI-X)

one 32-bit, 33-MHz slot

Memory

Architecture

72-bit ECC PC-1600 DDR SDRAM DIMMs, with 4-way interleaving

Memory module sockets

12

Memory module capacities

128, 256, or 512 MB or 1 GB

Minimum RAM

512 MB (with 128-MB memory modules)

Maximum RAM

12 GB

Drives

Diskette drive

3.5-inch, 1.44-MB diskette drive

Tape drive

optional internal and external tape drives

SCSI devices

eight 1-inch, internal, hot-pluggable Ultra3 SCSI hard- drive bays

CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive

one IDE CD-ROM drive or one IDE DVD-ROM drive

Ports and Connectors

Externally accessible:

Serial (DTE)

two 9-pin connectors; 16550-compatible

Parallel

25-pin connector (bidirectional)

Video

15-pin connector

PS/2-style keyboard

6-pin mini-DIN connector

PS/2-compatible mouse

6-pin mini-DIN connector

USB

two USB-compliant 4-pin connectors

NIC

two RJ45 connectors for integrated NIC

Internally accessible:

SCSI channels

two 68-pin Ultra3 SCSI connectors and one Ultra2 SCSI connector

Video

Video type

ATI Rage XL video controller; VGA connector

Video memory

8 MB

Power

DC power supply:

 

Wattage

up to four 300-W power supplies in a 3+1 redundant configuration (900 usable watts)

Voltage

80 to 265 V at 47 to 63 Hz, autoranging

Heat dissipation

3070.8 BTU/hr maximum

Maximum inrush current

Under typical line conditions and over the entire system ambient operating range, the inrush current may reach 50 A per power supply.

System battery

CR2032 3.0-V lithium coin cell

Physical

Tower Chassis:

Height

44.45 cm (17.5 inches)

Width

31.14 cm (12.26 inches)

Depth

70.08 cm (27.59 inches)

Rack Chassis:

Height

27.43 cm (10.8 inches [6 U])

Width

48.0 cm (18.9 inches)

Depth

70.08 cm (27.59 inches)

Weight

52.163 kg (115 lb), maximum configuration

Environmental

Temperature:

 

Operating

10° to 35°C (50° to 95°F)

Storage

–40° to 70°C (–40° to 158°F)

Relative humidity:

 

Operating

85% (noncondensing at 40°C [104°F])

Storage

95% (noncondensing at 55°C [131°F])

Maximum vibration:

Operating

bottom only tested (negative z-axis) at 0.25 G (sinusoidal wave) 0-Peak, at a sweep of 3 to 200 Hz at 0.5 octave per minute

Storage

all six sides tested (positive and negative x, y, and z axes) at 0.5 G (sinusoidal wave) 0-Peak, at a sweep of 3 to 200 Hz at 0.5 octave per minute

Maximum shock:

Operating

bottom only tested (negative z-axis) at half-sine wave shock pulse of 31 G for up to 2.6 milliseconds (ms)

Storage

all six sides tested (positive and negative x, y, and z axes) half-sine wave at 71 G for up to 2 ms

all six sides tested ( positive and negative x, y, and z axes) 15 G faired square wave pulse with velocity change at 175 inches/second (445 centimeters/second) or greater

Altitude:

Operating

–15.2 to 3048 m (–50 to 10,000 ft)

Storage

–15.2 to 10,668 m (–50 to 35,000 ft)


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