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Installing System Components: Dell PowerEdge SC440 Systems Hardware Owner's Manual

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Installing System Components

Dell™ PowerEdge™ SC440 Systems Hardware Owner's Manual

  Recommended Tools

  Inside the System

  Opening the System

  Closing the System

  Front Drive Bezel

  Diskette Drive

  Optical and Tape Drives

  Hard Drives

  Expansion Cards

  Memory

  Microprocessor

  Cooling Fans

  System Battery

  Power Supply

  Chassis Intrusion Switch

  Bezel (Service Only Parts Procedure)

  I/O Panel Assembly (Service Only Parts Procedure)

  System Board (Service Only Parts Procedure)


This section describes how to install the following system components:

  • Front drive bezel

  • Diskette drive

  • Optical and tape drives

  • Hard drives

  • Expansion cards

  • SAS controller card

  • Memory

  • Microprocessor

  • Cooling fans

  • System battery

  • Power supply

  • Chassis intrusion switch

  • Bezel

  • I/O panel

  • System board


Recommended Tools

You may need the following items to perform the procedures in this section:

  • #2 Phillips screwdriver

  • Wrist grounding strap


Inside the System

In Figure 3-1, the system cover is opened to provide an interior view of the system.

Figure 3-1. Inside the System

1

5.25-inch drive bays (2)

2

drive cage

3

power supply

4

system board

5

hard drives (2)

6

card cage fan

7

heatsink and shroud assembly

8

processor cooling fan

9

3.5-inch drive bay

The system board can accommodate one processor, five expansion cards, and four memory modules. The hard drive bays provide space for up to two SAS or SATA hard drives. Drive bays in the front of the system provide space for an optical drive, an optional tape drive or second optical drive, and an optional diskette drive. A controller expansion card is required for SAS hard drives. Power is supplied to the system board and internal peripherals through a single nonredundant power supply.


Opening the System

CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
  1. Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.

  2. Press the power button to ground the system board.

  3. If you have installed a padlock through the padlock ring on the back panel, remove the padlock.

  4. Lay the system on its side as shown in Figure 3-2.

  5. Open the system by sliding the cover release tab toward the rear of the system and lifting the cover off. See Figure 3-2.


Closing the System

  1. Ensure that all internal cables are connected and folded out of the way.

  2. Ensure that no tools or extra parts are left inside the system.

  3. Reinstall the system cover:

    1. Insert the bottom edge of the cover into the bottom of the system chassis. See Figure 3-2.

    1. Press down on the cover until the cover release tab snaps into place.

  4. If applicable, install the padlock.

  5. Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.

After you open and close the cover, the chassis intrusion detector, if enabled, causes the following message to appear on the screen at the next system start-up:

ALERT! Cover was previously removed.

  1. To reset the chassis intrusion detector, press <F2> to enter the System Setup program. See "Using the System Setup Program" on page 27.

NOTE: If a setup password has been assigned by someone else, contact your network administrator for information on resetting the chassis intrusion detector.

Figure 3-2. Opening and Closing the System

 1

 release tab

 

 

 

 


Front Drive Bezel

The front drive bezel is the cover for the optional diskette and 5.25-inch drives. To remove or install a drive, you must first remove the front drive bezel.

CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic discharge.

Removing the Front Drive Bezel

  1. Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.

  2. Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 41.

NOTE: The sliding plate secures and releases the front drive bezel and helps to secure the drives.
  1. Slide the lever on the sliding plate in the direction of the arrow until it releases the front drive bezel from its side hinges. See Figure 3-3.

  2. Carefully tilt the front drive bezel away from the chassis and lift it out as shown in Figure 3-3.

  3. Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 41.

Replacing the Front Drive Bezel

  1. Slide the lever on the sliding plate in the direction of the arrow and fit the bezel into the chassis.

  2. Snap the bezel into place and release the lever.

Figure 3-3. Removing and Replacing the Front Drive Bezel

1

front drive bezel

2

sliding plate

3

arrow on the sliding plate

Removing an Insert on the Front Drive Bezel

If you install a drive in the 3.5-inch or 5.25-inch drive bays, first remove the corresponding insert on the front drive bezel. From the back of the bezel, squeeze the tabs on the end of the insert and rotate the insert away from the bezel. See Figure 3-4.

Replacing an Insert on the Front Drive Bezel

If you remove a drive in the 3.5-inch or 5.25-inch drive bays, replace the corresponding insert on the front drive bezel. From the back of the bezel, fit the tab on the end of the insert into the notch on the bezel and snap the other end of the insert into place. See Figure 3-4.

Figure 3-4. Removing and Replacing the Front Drive Bezel Insert

1

front drive bezel

2

insert tabs

3

drive bezel insert

4

screws for an optional
5.25-inch drive (3)

 

 

 

 


Diskette Drive

The 3.5-inch drive bay supports an optional standard diskette drive.

Removing the Diskette Drive

CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
  1. Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.

  2. Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 41.

  3. Remove the front drive bezel. See "Removing the Front Drive Bezel" on page 42.

  4. Disconnect the power and data cables from the diskette drive. See Figure 3-5.

  5. Slide the lever on the sliding plate in the direction of the arrow. See Figure 3-5.

  6. Hold the lever in position and slowly pull the drive out of the bay.

Figure 3-5. Removing or Installing a Diskette Drive

1

arrow on the sliding plate

2

sliding plate

3

drive-stop tab

4

power cable to diskette drive (P7)

5

data cable to diskette drive

6

data cable to system board connector (FLOPPY)

  1. If you are permanently removing the drive, replace the 3.5-inch insert on front drive bezel. See "Replacing an Insert on the Front Drive Bezel" on page 44.

If you are replacing the diskette drive, see "Installing a Diskette Drive" on page 45.

  1. Replace the front drive bezel. See "Replacing the Front Drive Bezel" on page 43.

  2. Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 41.

  3. Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.

Installing a Diskette Drive

CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
  1. Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.

  2. Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 41.

  3. Unpack the replacement diskette drive, and prepare it for installation.

  4. Check the documentation for the drive to verify that it is configured for your system.

  5. Remove the front drive bezel. See "Removing the Front Drive Bezel" on page 42.

  6. Remove the 3.5-inch insert on the front drive bezel. See "Removing an Insert on the Front Drive Bezel" on page 43.

  7. Remove the four shoulder screws from the back of the insert. See Figure 3-4; the 3.5-inch insert holds four screws.

  8. Attach the four screws to the diskette drive as shown in Figure 3-6.

Figure 3-6. Installing Diskette Drive Shoulder Screws

 1

 screws (4)

 

 

 

 

  1. Verify that the drive-stop tab on the drive cage is in the proper position. It should be in its lowermost position so that the diskette icon on the drive cage is visible. See Figure 3-5.

NOTE: Inserting a diskette drive into the drive bay with the drive-stop tab in the improper position will cause the drive to be positioned too deep in the bay.
  1. From the front of the chassis, slide the drive into the drive bay until the shoulder screws snap securely into the sliding plate.

  2. Connect the P7 power cable to the drive. See Figure 3-5.

  3. Connect the data cable from the drive to the diskette drive connector (FLOPPY) on the system board. See Figure 3-5 and Figure 6-2.

  4. Replace the front drive bezel. See "Replacing the Front Drive Bezel" on page 43.

  5. Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 41.

  6. Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.

  7. Enter the System Setup program and ensure that the drive's controller is enabled. See "Using the System Setup Program" on page 27.

  8. (Optional) Test the drive by running the system diagnostics. See "Running the System Diagnostics" on page 97.


Optical and Tape Drives

In the upper 5.25-inch drive bay, you can install only an optical drive. In the lower 5.25-inch drive bay, you can install either an optical or a tape backup unit.

Removing an Optical or Tape Drive

CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
  1. Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.

  2. Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 41.

  3. Remove the front drive bezel. See "Removing the Front Drive Bezel" on page 42.

  4. Disconnect the power and data cables from the back of the drive. See Figure 3-7.

  5. Slide the lever on the sliding plate in the direction of the arrow to release the shoulder screw.

  6. Slide the drive out to remove it from the drive bay.

Figure 3-7. Removing and Installing an Optical or Tape Drive

1

sliding plate

2

IDE data cable to drive

3

power cable to drive

4

IDE connector on system board

 

 

 

 

  1. If you are installing another drive in the bay, see "Installing an Optical or Tape Drive" on page 49.

  2. If the drive is being permanently removed, install an insert on front drive bezel. See "Replacing an Insert on the Front Drive Bezel" on page 44.

  3. Replace the front drive bezel. See "Replacing the Front Drive Bezel" on page 43.

  4. Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 41.

  5. Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.

Installing an Optical or Tape Drive

CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
  1. Unpack the drive and prepare it for installation. For instructions, see the documentation that accompanied the drive.

If you are installing a SCSI tape drive, you must have a SCSI controller card installed (see "Installing an Expansion Card" on page 57) and configure the tape drive according to the documentation that came with the tape drive, based on the following guidelines:

    1. Each device attached to a SCSI host adapter must have a unique SCSI ID number (narrow SCSI devices use IDs 0 to 7; wide SCSI devices use IDs from 0 to 15). Set the drive's SCSI ID to avoid conflicts with other devices on the SCSI bus. For the default SCSI ID setting, see the documentation provided with the drive.

NOTE: There is no requirement that SCSI ID numbers be assigned sequentially or that devices be attached to the cable in order by ID number.
    1. SCSI logic requires that the two devices at opposite ends of a SCSI chain be terminated and that all devices in between be unterminated. Therefore, you enable the tape drive's termination if it is the last device in a chain of devices (or sole device) connected to the SCSI controller.

  1. Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.

  2. Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 41.

  3. Remove the front drive bezel. See "Removing the Front Drive Bezel" on page 42.

  4. If another drive is installed, remove it (see "Removing an Optical or Tape Drive" on page 47) and remove the three shoulder screws to attach to the new drive (see Figure 3-8).

  5. If the drive bay is empty, remove the insert on the front drive bezel. See "Removing an Insert on the Front Drive Bezel" on page 43.

  6. Remove the three shoulder screws from the insert, and attach them to the bottom row of holes on the drive. See Figure 3-8.

Figure 3-8. Installing Optical or Tape Drive Shoulder Screws

 1

 screws (3)

 

 

 

 

  1. Gently slide the drive into place until you hear a click or feel the drive securely installed.

  2. Attach the power cable to the drive. See Figure 3-7.

  3. Attach the data cable:

    • If you are installing an IDE drive, another drive may be attached to the same data cable by another connector. Connect the data cable to the IDE connector on the system board. See Figure 3-7.

    • If you are installing a SCSI tape drive, connect the SCSI interface cable in the drive kit from the SCSI controller card to the drive.

  4. Check all cable connections, and fold cables out of the way to allow for airflow between the fan and cooling vents.

  5. Replace the front drive bezel. See "Replacing the Front Drive Bezel" on page 43.

  6. Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 41.

  7. Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.

  8. If you installed an IDE drive, enter the System Setup program and ensure that the drive's IDE controller is enabled. See "Using the System Setup Program" on page 27.

  9. (Optional) Test the drive by running the system diagnostics. See "Running the System Diagnostics" on page 97.


Hard Drives

NOTE: The system's drive configuration must consist of all SATA hard drives or all SAS hard drives.

Hard Drive Installation Guidelines

Your system contains up to two SATA or SAS hard drives in internal drive bays. Both drives must be either SAS or SATA; mixed configurations are not supported. Up to two SATA drives may be connected to the system's integrated SATA controller or to an optional SAS controller expansion card. Up to two SAS drives may be connected to an optional SAS controller expansion card. Table 3-1 describes the possible drive configurations.

Table 3-1. Hard-Drive Configurations 

Drive Number

Drive Type

Location

Controller

Connector

1

SATA

HDD0

integrated SATA controller

SAS expansion card (slot 2)

SATA0

HDD0

1

SAS

HDD0

SAS expansion card (slot 2)

HDD0

2

SATA

HDD1

integrated SATA

SAS expansion card (slot 2)

SATA2

HDD1

2

SAS

HDD1

SAS expansion card (slot 2)

HDD1

Removing a Hard Drive

CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
  1. Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.

  2. Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 41.

  3. Disconnect the hard drive power cable from the hard drive that you are removing.

  4. Disconnect the blue data cable from the hard drive that you are removing by pulling up on the blue tab.

  5. Press the blue tabs on each side of the hard-drive bracket toward each other and slide the drive up and out of the bay. See Figure 3-9.

Figure 3-9. Removing and Installing a Hard Drive in the Drive Carrier

1

blue tabs (2)

2

hard drive in primary hard drive bay

3

secondary hard drive bay

NOTE: If you do not intend to replace the drive, it is highly recommended that you remove the drive from the guide bracket (see Figure 3-10) and insert the empty guide bracket back into the drive bay. This eliminates the likelihood that the empty bracket will be misplaced or improperly stored while not in use.
  1. Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 41.

  2. Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.

Installing a Hard Drive

CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
  1. Unpack the replacement hard drive and prepare it for installation.

  2. Check the documentation for the hard drive to verify that the drive is configured for your system.

  3. Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.

  4. Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 41.

  5. If you are replacing a hard drive, remove the drive that you are replacing (see "Removing a Hard Drive" on page 51).

If there is a hard-drive bracket in the empty hard-drive bay, remove the bracket by pressing the two tabs toward each other and pulling it up and out of the drive bay.

If a replacement hard drive does not have the hard-drive bracket attached, remove the bracket from the old drive.

  1. Snap the new drive into the guide bracket. See Figure 3-10.

  2. Insert the guide bracket assembly into the drive bay until it snaps into place. See Figure 3-9.

Figure 3-10. Installing a Hard Drive in a Drive Bracket

1

hard drive

2

hard drive bracket

 

 

NOTICE: SAS drives and SATA drives cannot be mixed in the system. The drives must be either SATA or SAS hard drives.
NOTE: The SAS controller card must be installed in PCIe SLOT2. See Figure 6-2.
  1. Connect the power cable to the hard drive.

  2. Connect the data cable to the hard drive:

    • For connection to the integrated SATA controller (SATA hard drives only), connect the SATA data cable to the SATA0 (first drive) and SATA2 (second drive) connectors on the system board. See Figure 3-11. See Figure 6-2 for the location of the hard drive connectors on the system board.

    • For connection to a SAS controller expansion card (SAS or SATA hard drives), connect the data cable from the SAS controller card and the power cable as shown in Figure 3-12. See "SAS Controller Expansion Card" on page 58 for instructions about installing the card and routing the cables.

Figure 3-11. Cabling a SATA Hard Drive to the Integrated SATA Controller

1

SATA data cable to system board

2

power cable to hard drive

3

SATA hard drives (2)

4

SATA data cable to hard drive

 

 

 

 

Figure 3-12. Cabling a SAS or SATA Hard Drive to a SAS Controller Expansion Card

1

SAS controller card

2

data cable to SAS controller card

3

AUX_LED connector

4

power cable to hard drive

5

SAS or SATA hard drives (2)

6

data cable to hard drive

7

hard drive activity indicator cable to SAS controller card

 

 

 

 

  1. Ensure that all connectors are properly cabled and firmly seated.

  2. Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 41.

  3. Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.

See the documentation that came with the drive for instructions on installing any software required for drive operation.

  1. Press <F2> to enter the System Setup program (see "Entering the System Setup Program" on page 27), and ensure that the drive's controller is enabled.

  2. Exit the System Setup program and reboot the system.

  3. Partition and logically format the drive.

See the documentation for your operating system for instructions.

  1. (Optional) Test the hard drive by running the system diagnostics. See "Running the System Diagnostics" on page 97.

  2. If the drive you just installed is the primary drive, install your operating system on the hard drive.


Expansion Cards

The system board can accommodate up to five expansion cards:

  • two 5-V, half-length 32-bit, 33-MHz PCI (slots 3 and 5)

  • one 2.5-Gb/sec PCIe x1 (slot 1)

  • one 2.5-Gb/sec PCIe x4 (slot 4)

  • one 2.5-Gb/sec PCIe x8 (slot 2)

See Figure 6-2 for the location of the expansion card slots.

NOTE: The size of the expansion card connectors for the PCI x4 card is PCIx 8, and for the PCI x8 card is PCI x16.

Removing an Expansion Card

CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
  1. Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.

  2. Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 41.

  3. To open the card retention door, press the two release tabs inward. See Figure 3-13.

  4. If necessary, disconnect any cables from the card.

  5. Grasp the card by its top corners and ease it out of its connector.

  6. If you are removing the card permanently, install a filler bracket in the empty card slot.

NOTE: Filler brackets must be installed over empty expansion card slots to maintain Federal Communications Commission (FCC) certification of the system. The brackets also keep dust and dirt out of the system and aid in proper cooling and airflow inside the system.

Figure 3-13. Removing and Installing an Expansion Card

1

release tabs (2)

2

card retention door

3

alignment bar

4

alignment guide

5

filler bracket

 

 

  1. Close the card retention door to secure the remaining card(s) in the system. See Figure 3-13.

  2. Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 41.

  3. Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.

  4. Remove the card's device driver from the operating system.

Installing an Expansion Card

CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
  1. Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.

  2. Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 41.

  3. To open the card retention door, press the two release tabs inward. See Figure 3-13.

  4. If you are installing a new card, remove the filler bracket.

NOTE: Keep this bracket in case you need to remove the expansion card. Filler brackets must be installed over empty expansion-card slots to maintain FCC certification of the system. The brackets also keep dust and dirt out of the system and aid in proper cooling and airflow inside the system.
  1. Prepare the card for installation.

See the documentation that came with the card for information on configuring the card, making internal connections, or otherwise customizing it for your system.

NOTE: Some NICs automatically start the system when they are connected to a network.
  1. Insert the card into the expansion card connector on the system board (SLOT1, SLOT2, SLOT3, SLOT4, or SLOT5) and press down firmly. Ensure that the card is fully seated in the slot and all cards and filler brackets are flush with the alignment bar. See Figure 6-2 for the location of the five expansion card connectors.

  2. Close the card retention door to secure the card(s) in the system.

NOTICE: Do not route card cables over or behind the cards. Cables routed over the cards can prevent the system cover from closing properly or cause damage to the equipment.
  1. Connect any cables that should be attached to the card.

See the documentation for the card for information about the card's cable connections.

  1. Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 41.

  2. Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.

  3. Install any device drivers required for the card as described in the documentation for the card.

SAS Controller Expansion Card

Read the installation instructions in the documentation for your SAS controller card. Install the card in expansion card connector SLOT2 (see "Installing an Expansion Card" on page 57), and connect the hard-drive activity indicator cable from the card to the AUX_LED connector on the system board (see Figure 6-2 for the connector location). See "Hard Drives" on page 51 for information about connecting hard drives.


Memory

The four memory module connectors on the system board can accommodate from 512 MB to 4 GB of 533-MHz and 667-MHz unbuffered ECC DDR II single or dual-rank memory modules. See Figure 6-2 for the location of the four memory module connectors.

NOTE: As shown in Figure 6-2, memory slots are not in numeric order on the system board. When installing memory, take care to install it in the proper slots according to the configuration guidelines in Table 3-2. Installing memory in the wrong slots will significantly reduce system performance.

Memory Module Upgrade Kits

The system is upgradable to 4 GB by installing combinations of 512-MB and 1-GB 533-MHz or 667-MHz unbuffered ECC DDR II single or dual-rank memory modules. You can purchase memory upgrade kits from Dell.

Memory Module Installation Guidelines

  • If only one memory module is installed, it must be installed in connector DIMM_1.

  • If only one memory module is installed in connector DIMM_1, its capacity must be 512 MB.

  • If more than one memory module is installed, the memory modules must be installed in pairs of matched memory size, speed, and technology.

  • Memory modules must be installed in ordered pairs in connectors DIMM_1 and DIMM_2, and then DIMM_3 and DIMM_4.

  • If a processor with a slower front-side bus rating than the memory is installed, the memory will operate at the processor's slower front-side bus speed.

NOTICE: If you remove your original memory modules from the system during a memory upgrade, keep them separate from any new memory modules that you may have, even if you purchased the new memory modules from Dell. Use only unregistered or unbuffered ECC DDR II memory modules.

Table 3-2 illustrates memory configuration guidelines. It is important to follow the slot installation configurations shown here to achieve maximum memory performance.

Table 3-2. Memory Configuration Guidelines

Total Memory

DIMM_1

DIMM_2

DIMM_3

DIMM_4

512 MB

512 MB

none

none

none

1 GB

512 MB

512 MB

none

none

2 GB

512 MB

512 MB

512 MB

512 MB

2 GB

1 GB

1 GB

none

none

3 GB

1 GB

1 GB

512 MB

512 MB

4 GB

1 GB

1 GB

1 GB

1 GB

Addressing Memory With 4-GB Configurations (Microsoft® Windows® Operating System Only)

Your system supports a maximum of 4 GB of memory using four 1-GB memory modules. Current operating systems can use a maximum of 4 GB of address space; however, the amount of memory available to the operating system is slightly less than 4 GB.

NOTE: Depending on the type of PCI/PCIe expansion cards that are installed in your system, your system may only support a maximum of 3.4 GB of memory or less.

The following components require address space:

  • System ROM

  • Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controllers (APIC)

  • Integrated PCI devices (such as NICs) and SCSI controllers

  • PCI expansion cards

At start-up, the BIOS identifies the components that require address space. The BIOS dynamically calculates the amount of reserved address space required. The BIOS then subtracts the reserved address space from 4 GB to determine the amount of usable space.

  • If the total installed system memory is less than the usable space, all installed system memory is available for use only by the operating system.

  • If the total installed system memory is equal to or greater than the usable address space, a small portion of installed memory is available for use by the operating system.

Removing a Memory Module

CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
  1. Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.

  2. Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 41.

  3. Press out on the securing clip at each end of the memory module connector. See Figure 3-14.

  4. Grasp the memory module and pull it out of the connector.

If the module is difficult to remove, gently move the module back and forth to remove it from the connector.

Installing a Memory Module

CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
  1. Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.

  2. Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 41.

  3. Press on the securing clip at each end of the memory module connector. See Figure 3-14.

  4. Align the memory module's edge connector with the alignment key in the connector.

The memory module connector has an alignment key that allows the memory module to be installed in the connector in only one way.

  1. Applying even pressure to both ends of the module, insert the module into the connector and carefully press the module into place.

Figure 3-14. Installing and Removing a Memory Module

1

memory module

2

alignment key

socket 

4

memory module socket ejectors (2)

 

 

 

 

  1. Pull up on the securing clips to lock the module into place.

If you insert the module correctly, the securing clips snap into the cutouts at each end of the module.

When the memory module is properly seated in the connector, the securing clips on the memory module socket should align with the securing clips on the other connectors with memory modules installed.

  1. Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 41.

  2. Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.

The system detects that the new memory does not match the existing configuration information and generates the following message:

The amount of system memory has changed.
Strike the F1 key to continue, F2 to run the setup utility

  1. Press <F2> to enter the System Setup program and check the value for Memory Info. See "System Setup Options" on page 28.

The system should have changed the value for Memory Info to reflect the newly installed memory. Verify the new value. If it is correct, skip to step 13.

  1. If the memory value is incorrect, turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.

  2. Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 41.

  3. Ensure that the installed memory modules are seated properly in their connectors, and repeat step 7 through step 9.

  4. When the Memory Info value is correct, press <Esc> to exit the System Setup program.

  5. Run the system diagnostics to verify that the memory modules are operating properly. See "Running the System Diagnostics" on page 98.


Microprocessor

You can upgrade the system processor to take advantage of future options in speed and functionality. The processor and its associated internal cache memory are contained in a land grid array (LGA) package.

Removing the Processor

CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
CAUTION: The processor and heat sink can get very hot during normal operation. Ensure that they have had sufficient time to cool before you touch them.
  1. Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.

  2. Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 41.

  3. Using a #2 Phillips screwdriver, loosen the two captive screws holding the heat sink and shroud assembly in place.

These captive screws are adjacent to the processor cooling fan housing. See Figure 3-15.

  1. Tilt the heat sink and shroud assembly away from the fan housing and lift it out.

Figure 3-15. Installing and Removing the Heat Sink

1

heatsink and shroud assembly

2

assembly bracket

3

captive screws (2)

4

processor cooling fan

 

 

 

 

  1. Open the processor cover by sliding the release lever from under the release lever latch on the socket. Then, pull the lever back to release the processor. See Figure 3-16.

Figure 3-16. Installing and Removing a Processor

1

processor

2

retention latch

3

socket

4

release lever latch

5

tab

6

notched processor edge

7

release lever

 

 

 

 

NOTICE: The retention latch is pressure-loaded. Ensure that the latch does not quickly open and strike the processor or system board.
  1. Carefully pivot the retention latch away from the processor.

NOTICE: Do not pry the processor from the socket by a single edge. This could result in damage to the processor's delicate connections.
NOTICE: Be careful not to touch or drop any foreign materials on the socket connector pads.
  1. Lift the processor straight up and out of the socket.

Leave the release lever and retention latch in the release position so that the socket is ready for the new processor.

Replacing the Processor

  1. Unpack the new processor.

  2. Ensure that the contacts on the bottom of the replacement processor are free from dirt or other foreign material.

  3. Align the notched edge of the replacement processor with the tab on the processor frame. See Figure 3-16.

NOTICE: Use caution when removing and installing the processor. Damaging the processor socket connectors can damage the system board.
  1. Carefully set the processor in the processor frame. Ensure that the notched edge of the processor fits securely over the matching tab on the processor frame. Do not press down on the processor. If the processor is seated correctly, it should fit snugly in the socket frame. See Figure 3-16.

  2. Lower the retention latch onto the processor, and then rotate the release lever latch back toward the system board until it snaps into place.

  3. Clean the thermal grease from the bottom of the heat sink.

NOTICE: Ensure that you apply new thermal grease. Applying new thermal grease is critical to ensuring proper thermal bonding as well as optimal processor operation.
  1. Apply new thermal grease to the top of the processor.

  2. Place the heat sink assembly back onto the heat sink assembly bracket and tilt the heat sink assembly down on the system board. See Figure 3-15.

  3. Align the two captive screws properly with the system board, then tighten them to secure the heat sink assembly to the system board.

  4. Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 41.

  5. Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.


Cooling Fans

The system contains two cooling fans, one for the processor and one for the card cage. Each contains a shroud that is part of the cooling fan assembly. The fan and shroud are replaced as a unit.

NOTE: If you are removing the larger processor cooling fan, you must first remove the heat sink and shroud assembly. See "Removing the Processor" on page 62 (however, do not remove the processor) and Figure 3-17.

Removing the Cooling Fans

CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
  1. Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.

  2. Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 41.

  3. Disconnect the fan's power cable from the system board. See Figure 3-17.

  4. If you are removing the smaller card cage fan (see Figure 3-17):

    1. Pull up on the single release tab that attaches the fan to the chassis.

    1. Slide the fan toward the back panel and lift the fan out.

  5. If you are removing the larger processor cooling fan (see Figure 3-17):

    1. Remove the heat sink and shroud assembly. See "Removing the Processor" on page 62. Do not remove the processor, however.

    1. Press the release tab that attaches the processor cooling fan to the chassis.

    2. Slide the fan toward the back panel and lift the fan out.

Figure 3-17. Removing and Installing the Cooling Fans

1

processor cooling fan

2

release tab for processor fan

3

connector for processor fan (CPU_CAGE)

4

connector for card cage fan (FAN_CARD_CAGE)

5

release tab for card cage fan

6

card cage fan

Replacing the Cooling Fans

  1. Align the securing tabs on the replacement fan with the mounting holes in the system chassis.

  2. Slide the fan toward the front panel until it snaps into place.

  3. If you replaced the larger processor cooling fan, replace the heat sink and shroud assembly (see "Removing the Processor" on page 62).

  4. Reconnect the fan power cable to the system board.

  5. Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 41.


System Battery

A coin-cell battery maintains system configuration, date, and time information. The battery can last several years.

To determine whether you need to replace the battery, see "Troubleshooting the System Battery" on page 85.

You can operate your system without a battery; however, without a battery, the configuration information is erased if the system is turned off or unplugged from the electrical outlet. In this case, you must enter the System Setup program and reset the configuration options.

CAUTION: A new battery can explode if it is incorrectly installed. Replace the battery only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Removing the System Battery

CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
  1. Enter the System Setup program and record the option settings on the System Setup screens. See "Using the System Setup Program" on page 27.

  2. Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.

  3. Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 41.

  4. See Figure 6-2 for the location of the system battery and then remove any cables that block access to the battery.

NOTICE: If you use a blunt, nonconductive object to depress the tab next to the battery, be careful not to touch the system board with the object. Ensure that the object is inserted between the battery and the tab before you attempt to depress the tab. Do not pry out the battery. You may damage the system board by prying off the socket or by breaking circuit traces on the system board.
  1. Press the tab on the battery socket to release the battery, then lift the battery out of the socket. See Figure 3-18.

Figure 3-18. Removing and Installing the System Battery

1

battery socket

2

system battery

3

tab

Installing the System Battery

  1. Install the new battery with the "+" facing up, and press down until it snaps into place. See Figure 3-18.

  2. Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 41.

  3. Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet and turn on the system and attached peripherals.

  4. Enter the System Setup program to confirm that the battery operates properly. See "Using the System Setup Program" on page 27.

  5. From the main screen, select System Time to enter the correct time and date.

  6. Re-enter any system configuration information that is no longer displayed on the System Setup screens, and then exit the System Setup program.

  7. To test the newly installed battery, see "Troubleshooting the System Battery" on page 85.

  8. After an hour, reconnect the system to a power source and turn it on.

  9. Enter the System Setup program. If the time and date are still incorrect, see "Getting Help" on page 107.

  10. Properly dispose of the old battery. For more information, see your Product Information Guide.


Power Supply

Removing the Power Supply

CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
  1. Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.

  2. Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 41.

  3. Depending on your system configuration, disconnect the following power cables:

    • P1 and P2 to the system board

    • P3 and P5 to the SATA or SAS drives

    • P7 to the diskette drive

    • P8, P9, and P10 to the optical and tape drives

NOTE: Note the routing of the DC power cables underneath the tabs in the system frame as you release the tabs and remove the cables from the system board and drives. You must route these cables properly when you replace them to prevent their being pinched or crimped.
  1. Remove the heat sink and shroud assembly. Loosen the two captive screws holding the heat sink and shroud assembly in place.

These captive screws are adjacent to the processor cooling fan housing. See Figure 3-15.

  1. Tilt the heat sink and shroud assembly away from the fan housing and lift it out.

  2. Remove the IDE, I/O panel, and SATA cables (if present) attached to the routing clamps on the side of the power supply.

  3. Using a #2 Phillips screwdriver, remove the four Phillips screws that secure the power supply to the back panel.

  4. Press the power-supply release tab down and slide the power supply toward the front of the system, then lift it out of the system chassis. See Figure 3-19.

  5. Remove the cable clamp and set it aside to attach to the new power supply.

Figure 3-19. Removing the Power Supply

1

power supply release tab

2

power supply

3

screws (4)

4

cable clamp

 

 

 

 

Installing the Power Supply

  1. Attach the cable clamp to the new power supply.

  2. Align the power supply mounting holes with the mounting holes on the back panel.

  3. Slide the power supply toward the back panel until it snaps into place over the power-supply release tab.

  4. Using a #2 Phillips screwdriver, install the four Phillips screws that secure the power supply to the back panel.

  5. Reattach the IDE, I/O panel, and SATA cables (if present) to the routing clamp on the side of the power supply.

  6. Depending on your system configuration, connect the following power cables:

    • P1 and P2 to the system board

    • P3 and P5 to the SATA or SAS drives

    • P7 to the diskette drive

    • P8, P9, and P10 to the optical and tape drives

  7. Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 41.


Chassis Intrusion Switch

Removing the Chassis Intrusion Switch

CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
  1. Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.

  2. Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 41.

  3. Disconnect the chassis intrusion switch cable from the INTRUDER connector on the system board. See Figure 3-20.

  4. Slide the chassis intrusion switch out of the securing bracket notch. See Figure 3-20.

  5. Remove the switch and its attached cable from the system.

Figure 3-20. Removing and Installing the Chassis Intrusion Switch

1

chassis intrusion switch

2

securing bracket notch

3

INTRUDER connector

Installing the Chassis Intrusion Switch

  1. Align the chassis intrusion switch with the securing bracket notch. See Figure 3-20.

  2. Slide the switch into the securing bracket notch.

  3. Connect the switch cable to the INTRUDER connector on the system board.

  4. Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 41.

  5. Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system.


Bezel (Service Only Parts Procedure)

Removing the Bezel

CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
  1. Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.

  2. Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 41.

  3. Remove the heat sink and shroud assembly. See "Removing the Processor" on page 62. Do not remove the processor, however.

  4. Remove the large processor cooling fan. See "Removing the Cooling Fans" on page 65.

  5. Remove the three bezel release screws. See Figure 3-21.

  6. Slide the bezel toward the top of the system, then lift it outward.

Figure 3-21. Removing the Bezel

1

bezel release screws (3)

2

bezel

 

 

Replacing the Bezel

  1. Align the bezel with the chassis frame and slide it into position.

  2. Attach the three bezel release screws to secure the bezel to the system chassis. See Figure 3-21.

  3. Replace the processor fan. See "Replacing the Cooling Fans" on page 67.

  4. Reinstall the heat sink and shroud assembly. See "Replacing the Processor" on page 65.

  5. Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 41.

  6. Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system.


I/O Panel Assembly (Service Only Parts Procedure)

CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic discharge.

Removing the I/O Panel Assembly

  1. Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.

  2. Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 41.

  3. Remove the heat sink and shroud assembly. See "Removing the Processor" on page 62. Do not remove the processor, however.

  4. Remove the processor cooling fan. See "Removing the Cooling Fans" on page 65.

  5. Remove the front bezel. See "Removing the Bezel" on page 73.

NOTICE: Carefully note the routing of each cable before you disconnect it, so that you are sure to re-route cables correctly.
  1. Disconnect the I/O panel ribbon cable from the I/O panel connector by pulling the yellow cable loop.

  2. Remove the mounting screw holding the I/O panel assembly to the front chassis. See Figure 3-22.

  3. Lift the I/O panel assembly out of the system.

Figure 3-22. Removing and Installing the I/O Panel Assembly

1

I/O panel assembly

2

I/O panel ribbon cable

3

holding tab on the chassis

4

screw on the I/O panel

 

 

 

 

Replacing the I/O Panel Assembly

CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
  1. Fit the I/O panel assembly into the holding tab on the front of the chassis. See Figure 3-22.

  2. Secure the I/O panel assembly by replacing the screw. See Figure 3-22.

  3. Connect the I/O panel ribbon cable to the new I/O panel connector.

  4. Replace the large processor cooling fan. See "Replacing the Cooling Fans" on page 67.

  5. Replace the heat sink and shroud assembly. See "Replacing the Processor" on page 65.

NOTE: To prevent damaging the processor, clean the heat sink to remove any thermal grease and then apply fresh thermal grease to the processor before installing the heat sink.
  1. Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 41.

  2. Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system.


System Board (Service Only Parts Procedure)

CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
CAUTION: The heat sink can get hot during operation. To avoid burns, ensure that the system has sufficient time to cool before removing the system board.

Removing the System Board

  1. Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.

  2. Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 41.

  3. Depending on your configuration, disconnect the following cables from the system board. See Figure 6-2 for connector locations.

    • Two power-supply cables from the POWER and 12VPOWER connectors

    • Diskette data cable from the FLOPPY connector

    • I/O panel cable from the FRONTPANEL connector

    • 5.25-inch device data cable from the IDE connector

    • Processor cooling fan cable from the FAN_CPU connector

    • Card cage cooling fan cable from the FAN_CARD_CAGE connector

    • SATA hard-drive data cable(s) from the SATA connector(s)

    • Intrusion switch cable from the INTRUDER connector

  4. Remove all expansion cards and any attached cables. See "Removing an Expansion Card" on page 56.

  5. Remove all memory modules. See "Memory" on page 58.

NOTE: Record the memory-module socket locations to ensure proper reinstallation of the memory modules.
CAUTION: The processor and heat sink can become extremely hot. Allow sufficient time for the processor and heat sink to cool before handling.
NOTICE: To prevent damaging the processor, do not pry the heat sink off of the processor.
  1. Remove the processor. See "Removing the Processor" on page 62.

  2. Using a #2 Phillips screwdriver, remove the eight system board mounting screws that secure the system board to the chassis. See Figure 3-23.

  3. Using a #2 Phillips screwdriver, remove the two processor heat sink pivot mount screws and remove the pivot mount from the system board. See Figure 3-23. The heat sink pivot mount screws are green and are longer than the system board mounting screws.

Figure 3-23. System Board Mounting Points

1

heat sink pivot mount screws (2)

2

system board mounting screws (8)

3

system board

  1. Carefully route any loose cables away from the edges of the system board.

  2. Gently slide the system board toward the front of the system, then lift the system board up and out of the chassis.

Installing the System Board

  1. After removing the old system board, lower the new system board into the chassis, aligning the I/O ports on the system board with the I/O connector openings on the back panel of the chassis.

  2. Using a #2 Phillips screwdriver, install the eight screws on the system board that secure it to the chassis. See Figure 3-23.

  3. Using a #2 Phillips screwdriver, attach the processor heat sink pivot mount to the system board. See Figure 3-23.

NOTICE: To prevent damaging the processor, clean the heat sink to remove any thermal grease and then apply fresh thermal grease to the processor before installing the heat sink.
  1. Replace the processor, and the heat sink and shroud assembly. See "Replacing the Processor" on page 65.

  2. Install the memory modules in the same sockets from which they were removed. See "Installing a Memory Module" on page 60.

  3. Install the expansion cards and connect any cables. See "Installing an Expansion Card" on page 57.

  4. Depending on your configuration, connect the following cables that you removed in "Removing the System Board" on page 76. See Figure 6-2.

    • Two power-supply cables to the POWER and 12VPOWER connectors

    • If applicable, diskette data cable to the FLOPPY connector

    • I/O panel cable to the FRONTPANEL connector

    • 5.25-inch device data cable to the IDE connector

    • Processor cooling fan cable to the FAN_CPU connector

    • Card cage cooling fan cable to the FAN_CARD_CAGE connector

    • SATA hard-drive data cable(s) to the SATA connector(s)

    • Intrusion switch cable from the INTRUDER connector

  5. Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 41.

  6. Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system.


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