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Installing and Configuring SCSI Drivers: Dell PowerEdge 4400 Systems User's Guide
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Installing and Configuring SCSI Drivers: Dell
PowerEdge 4400 Systems User's Guide
This section describes how to install and configure the Dell small computer system
interface (SCSI) device drivers included with your Dell PowerEdge 4400 computer system.
These device drivers are designed to work with the Adaptec AIC-7899 Ultra 160/m SCSI-3
controller and the Adaptec AIC-7880 Ultra/Narrow SCSI-3 controller (limited to narrow SCSI
by implementation) on the system board.
Each channel of the AIC-7899 supports up to eight internal SCSI
hard-disk drives via a SCSI backplane board or via external cabling. Up to eight hard-disk
drives are supported in the PowerEdge 4400. The AIC-7880 supports up to three externally
accessible SCSI devices in the system's external drive bays.
The AIC-7899, AIC-7880, and the optional AHA-2940U2W SCSI controller
card are all part of the Adaptec 78xx series of SCSI controllers. The Adaptec SCSI
basic input/output system (BIOS), which is stored in your computer system's flash memory
or on the optional AHA-2940U2W SCSI controller card, links these SCSI device drivers to
the AIC-7899 and AIC-7880 SCSI controller chips or the optional AHA-2940U2W SCSI
controller card while booting or in the DOS environment.
If you are using an optional Dell PowerEdge Expandable RAID
Controller (PERC), see "Installing
SCSI Drivers for an Optional, Integrated RAID Controller in Windows NT 4.0" or your Dell PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller documentation for
information on installing your SCSI device drivers.
For instructions on installing SCSI hardware devices such as
hard-disk drives, tape drives, or CD-ROM drives, trained service technicians should see
"Installing Drives in the External Bays" and "Installing Drives in the
Internal Bays" in the Installation and Troubleshooting Guide. After the SCSI
devices are installed, install and configure any SCSI device drivers to enable them to
communicate with your operating system.
SCSI device drivers are provided for the following operating
systems:
- Microsoft Windows NT® Server 4.0 operating
system
- Novell® NetWare® 4.2 and 5.0 operating systems
See "Using the Dell OpenManage Server Assistant CD"
for instructions on creating a diskette of drivers for your operating system. For
instructions on configuring the SCSI device drivers, see the following subsections.
To install SCSI drivers for the optional, integrated redundant arrays of independent
disks (RAID) controller in Windows NT 4.0, perform the following steps:
- Boot from the Microsoft Windows NT Server CD, and press <F6> when the first Windows
NT Setup screen appears.
This action disables automatic detection of SCSI devices.
- Load the RAID driver.
Press <s> to select the Specify Additional Device option. Insert the PERC
driver diskette into drive A, and select PowerEdge RAID II NT DRIVER from the list
of drivers.
- Press <Enter> and continue with the setup.
The following list of SCSI device drivers appears: Adaptec
AHA-294X/AHA-394X/AIC-78XX SCSI Controller
PowerEdge RAID II NT DRIVER
The readme.txt files that are included with your SCSI device drivers (in the
device driver \pe4400\scsi subdirectory on the CD) provide updates to the
information in this guide.
Use the editor included with your operating system to view or print
the readme.txt file or any other readme file.
The BIOS for the integrated Adaptec AIC-7899 and AIC-7880 SCSI controllers includes the
menu-driven SCSISelect configuration utility, which allows you to change SCSI
controller settings without opening the computer. SCSISelect also contains SCSI
disk utilities that let you low-level format or verify the disk media of your SCSI
hard-disk drives.
SCSISelect Default Settings
Default settings for the integrated AIC-7880 SCSI controller are shown in Table 1 and for the integrated AIC-7899 SCSI controller are shown in Table 2. These default settings are appropriate for most Peripheral
Component Interconnect (PCI) systems. Run SCSISelect only if you need to change any
of the default settings.
 |
NOTES: To change the configuration settings, you must run the SCSISelect
Utility twiceonce for the AIC-7899 SCSI controller and once for the AIC-7880 SCSI
controller. The term host adapter is
used throughout this file to refer to the integrated AIC-7899 and AIC-7880 SCSI
controllers.
If the AIC-7899 controller card does not control the bootable hard-disk drive, you may want
to disable its BIOS. Do not disable the BIOS for the AIC-7880 controller card,
because the card controls the CD-ROM drive. |
For situations in which you might want or need to change the
settings, see the descriptions of each setting in the following subsections. To change any
of the default settings or to format or verify a disk, see "Starting the SCSISelect
Utility."
Table 1. AIC-7880 SCSI Controller Settings
| Setting |
Default |
| SCSI Bus Interface Definitions: |
| Host Adapter SCSI ID |
7 |
| SCSI Parity Checking |
Enabled |
| Host Adapter SCSI Termination |
Enabled |
| Boot Device Options: |
| Boot Target ID |
0 |
| Boot LUN Number |
0 |
| SCSI Device/Configuration: |
| Initiate Sync Negotiation |
Yes (Enabled) |
| Maximum Sync Transfer Rate |
20 MB/sec |
| Enable Disconnection |
Yes (Enabled) |
| Advanced Host Adapter: |
| Host Adapter BIOS |
Enabled |
| Support Removable Disks Under BIOS As Fixed Disks |
Boot Only |
| Extended BIOS Translation For DOS Drivers > 1 GB |
Enabled |
| Display <Ctrl><a> Message During BIOS
Initialization |
Enabled |
| Multiple LUN Support |
Disabled |
| BIOS Support For Bootable CD-ROM |
Enabled |
| BIOS Support For Int 13 Extensions |
Enabled |
| Support For Ultra SCSI Speed |
Enabled |
NOTE: For the full name of an abbreviation or acronym used in
this table, see the "Glossary."
Table 2. AIC-7899 SCSI Controller Settings
| Setting |
Default |
| SCSI Bus Interface Definitions: |
| Host Adapter SCSI ID |
7 |
| SCSI Parity Checking |
Enabled |
| Host Adapter SCSI Termination |
Automatic |
| Boot Device Options: |
| Boot Target ID |
0 |
| Boot LUN Number |
0 |
| SCSI Device/Configuration: |
| Initiate Sync Negotiation |
Yes (Enabled) |
| Maximum Sync Transfer Rate |
160 MB/sec |
| Enable Disconnection |
Yes (Enabled) |
| Initiate Wide Negotiation |
Yes (Enabled) |
| Send Start Unit Command |
Yes (Enabled) |
| BIOS Multiple LUN Support |
No (Enabled) |
| Include in BIOS Scan |
Yes (Enabled) |
| Advanced Host Adapter: |
| Host Adapter BIOS |
Enabled |
| Support Removable Disks Under BIOS As Fixed Disks |
Boot Only |
| Plug and Play SCAM Support |
Disabled |
| Reset SCSI Bus at IC Initialization |
Enabled |
| Extended BIOS Translation For DOS Drivers > 1 GB |
Enabled |
| Display <Ctrl><a> Message During BIOS
Initialization |
Enabled |
| BIOS Support For Bootable CD-ROM |
Enabled |
| BIOS Support For Int 13 Extensions |
Enabled |
| Support For Ultra SCSI Speed |
Enabled |
NOTE: For the full name of an abbreviation or acronym used in
this table, see the "Glossary."
SCSI Bus Interface Definitions
The basic host adapter settings are the SCSISelect settings most likely to
require modification:
- Host Adapter SCSI ID Sets the host adapter's SCSI ID.
The default setting is SCSI ID 7, which allows the host adapter to support narrow
SCSI devices in addition to wide SCSI devices. Dell recommends that you leave the host
adapter set to SCSI ID 7.
- SCSI Parity Checking Determines whether the host
adapter verifies the accuracy of data transfer on the SCSI bus. The default setting is Enabled.
You should disable SCSI Parity Checking if any SCSI device connected to
the host adapter does not support SCSI parity; otherwise, leave it enabled. Most SCSI
devices support SCSI parity. If you are unsure if a device supports SCSI parity, consult
the documentation for the device.
- Host Adapter SCSI Termination Sets termination on the
host adapter. The default setting for the Adaptec AIC-7880 host adapters is Enabled;
the default setting for the AIC-7899 host adapter is Automatic. Dell recommends
that you leave this option set to the default.
Boot Device Options
The boot device options allow you to specify the device from which to boot your
computer:
- Boot Target ID Specifies the SCSI ID of the device from
which you want to boot your system. SCSI IDs are set for the hard-disk drive according to
the drive's location on the backplane board. The default setting for Boot Target
ID is SCSI ID 0.
- Boot LUN Number Allows you to specify a particular
logical unit number (LUN) from which to boot your boot device if your boot device has
multiple LUNs and Multiple LUN Support is enabled (see "Advanced Host Adapter Settings"). The default setting is LUN 0.
SCSI Device/Configuration Settings
The SCSI device/configuration settings allow you to configure certain parameters for
each device on the SCSI bus. To configure a specific device, you must know the SCSI ID
assigned to that device. If you are not sure of the SCSI ID, see "Using the SCSI Disk Utilities."
- Initiate Sync Negotiation Determines whether the host
adapter initiates synchronous data transfer negotiation (synchronous negotiation) between
itself and the device. The default setting is Yes.
Synchronous negotiation is a SCSI feature that allows the host
adapter and its attached SCSI devices to transfer data in synchronous mode. Synchronous
data transfer is faster than asynchronous data transfer.
The host adapter always responds to synchronous negotiation if the
SCSI device initiates it. If neither the host adapter nor the SCSI device initiates
synchronous negotiation, data is transferred asynchronously.
Normally, you should leave the Initiate Sync Negotiation
setting enabled, because most SCSI devices support synchronous negotiation and because it
allows for faster data transfer.
 |
NOTE: Some older SCSI-1 devices do not support synchronous negotiation. This may cause your
computer to operate erratically or hang if Initiate Sync
Negotiation is set to Yes. Set Initiate Sync Negotiation
to No for these devices. |
- Maximum Sync Transfer Rate Sets the maximum synchronous
data transfer rate that the host adapter supports. The AHA-7899 host adapter supports
rates up to 160 megabytes per second (MB/sec), and the AHA-7880 host adapter supports
rates up to 40 MB/sec. The default setting for the AHA-7899 is 160 MB/sec (its
maximum). The default setting for the AHA-7880 is 20 MB/sec.
If the host adapter is set to not negotiate for synchronous data
transfer, the maximum synchronous transfer rate is the maximum rate that the host adapter
accepts from the device during negotiation. (This is standard SCSI protocol.)
- Enable Disconnection (sometimes called disconnect/reconnect)
Determines whether the host adapter allows the SCSI device to disconnect from the
SCSI bus. Enabling disconnection allows the host adapter to perform other operations on
the SCSI bus while the SCSI device is temporarily disconnected. The default setting is Yes.
Leave Enable Disconnection set to Yes if two or more
SCSI devices are connected to the host adapter. This optimizes SCSI bus performance. If
only one SCSI device is connected to the host adapter, set Enable Disconnection to No
to achieve slightly better performance.
- Initiate Wide Negotiation Determines whether the host
adapter attempts 16-bit data transfer instead of 8-bit data transfer. The default setting
is Yes.
 |
NOTE: Some 8-bit SCSI devices may have trouble handling wide
negotiation, which may result in erratic behavior or a hang condition. For these devices,
set Initiate Wide Negotiation to No. |
When this option is set to Yes, the host adapter attempts
16-bit transfer. When this option is set to No, 8-bit data transfer is used unless
the SCSI device itself requests wide negotiation. The effective transfer rate is doubled
when 16-bit data transfer is used because the data path for wide SCSI is twice the size of
normal 8-bit SCSI.
- Send Start Unit Command Determines whether the start
unit command is sent to the SCSI device during the boot routine. The default setting is Yes.
Setting this option to Yes reduces the load on your
computer's power supply by allowing the host adapter to start SCSI devices one at a time
when you boot your computer. When this option is set to No, the devices are allowed
to start at the same time. Most devices require you to set a jumper before they can
respond to this command.
 |
NOTE: For many devices, if Send Start Unit Command is set
to Yes, the boot routine time will vary depending on how long it takes each drive
to start. |
- BIOS Multiple LUN Support Provides support for
peripherals that contain multiple SCSI devices, such as autoloading tape drives and CD-ROM
changers.
- Include in BIOS Scan Enables you to set whether the
system BIOS scans this device during system start-up. The default setting is Yes.
The advanced host adapter settings should not be changed unless absolutely necessary.
These values are set by Dell, and changing them may cause conflicts with the SCSI devices.
- Host Adapter BIOS Enables or disables the host adapter
BIOS. The default setting is Enabled.
 |
NOTE: Several SCSISelect options are not valid
unless the host adapter BIOS is enabled. |
If you are booting from a SCSI hard-disk drive connected to the host
adapter, the BIOS must be enabled. You should disable the host adapter BIOS if the
peripherals on the SCSI bus (for example, CD-ROM drives) are all controlled by device
drivers and do not need the BIOS.
- Support Removable Disks Under BIOS As Fixed Disks
Controls which removable-media drives are supported by the host adapter BIOS. The default
setting is Boot Only. The following choices are available.
NOTICE: If a removable-media SCSI device is controlled by the host adapter BIOS, do not
remove the media while the drive is on or you may lose data. If you want to be able to
remove media while the drive is on, install your removable-media device driver and set
this option to Disabled.
- Boot Only Only the removable-media drive
designated as the boot device is treated as a hard-disk drive.
- All Disks All removable-media drives supported by the
BIOS are treated as hard-disk drives.
- Disabled No removable-media drives are treated as
hard-disk drives. In this situation, software drivers are needed because the drives are
not controlled by the BIOS.
- Plug and Play SCAM Support Provides automatic
configuration of SCSI devices in operating systems that support Plug and Play. Dell
recommends that you leave this option set to Disabled.
- Reset SCSI Bus at IC Initialization Enables the SCSI
bus to be reset when the controller is initialized. The default setting is Enabled.
- Extended BIOS Translation For DOS Drives > 1 GB
Determines whether extended translation is available for SCSI hard-disk drives with
capacities greater than 1 gigabyte (GB). The default setting is Enabled.
NOTICE: Back up your hard-disk drive before you change the translation scheme. All data
is erased when you change from one translation scheme to another.
The standard translation scheme for SCSI host adapters provides a
maximum accessible capacity of 1 GB. To support hard-disk drives larger than 1 GB, the 78xx
series host adapters include an extended translation scheme that supports hard-disk drives
as large as 8 GB, with a maximum partition size of 2 GB under the DOS operating system.
It is not necessary to enable the Extended BIOS Translation
setting if you are using another operating system, such as Novell NetWare.
When you partition a hard-disk drive larger than 1 GB, use the DOS fdisk
utility as you normally would. Because the cylinder size increases to 8 MB under extended
translation, the partition size you choose must be a multiple of 8 MB. If you request a
size that is not a multiple of 8 MB, fdisk rounds up to the nearest whole
multiple of 8 MB.
- Display <Ctrl><a> Message During BIOS Initialization
Determines whether the Press <CTRL><A>
for SCSISelect (TM) Utility! message appears on your screen
during system start-up. The default setting is Enabled. If this setting is
disabled, you can still run the SCSISelect utility by pressing
<Ctrl><a> after the host adapter BIOS banner appears.
- Multiple LUN Support Determines whether your system
supports booting from a SCSI device that has multiple LUNs. The default setting is Disabled.
Enable this option if your boot device has multiple LUNs.
- BIOS Support For Bootable CD-ROM Determines whether the
host adapter BIOS provides support for booting from a CD-ROM drive. The default setting is
Enabled.
- BIOS Support For Int 13 Extensions Determines whether
the host adapter BIOS supports disks with more than 1024 cylinders. The default setting is
Enabled.
- Support For Ultra SCSI Speed Determines whether the
host adapter supports the fast transfer rates (2040 MB/sec). The default setting is Enabled.
You can start the SCSISelect utility by pressing <Ctrl><a> when the
following prompt appears briefly during start-up:
Press <CTRL><A> for SCSISelect (TM) Utility!
The first menu displays the Configure/View Host Adapter
Settings and SCSI Disk Utilities options.
Using SCSISelect Menus
SCSISelect uses menus to list options that you can select. To select an option,
press the up- and down-arrow keys to move the cursor to the option; then press
<Enter>.
In some cases, selecting an option displays another menu. You can
return to the previous menu at any time by pressing <Esc>. To restore the original
SCSISelect default values, press <F6>.
To access the SCSI disk utilities, select SCSI Disk Utilities from the menu that
appears when you start SCSISelect. When the option is selected, SCSISelect
immediately scans the SCSI bus (to determine the devices installed) and displays a list of
all SCSI IDs and the device assigned to each ID.
When you select a specific ID and device, a menu appears, displaying
the Format Disk and Verify Disk Media options.
NOTICE: The Format Disk option destroys all data on the hard-disk
drive.
- Format Disk Runs a utility that allows you to perform a
low-level format on a hard-disk drive. Most SCSI disk drives are formatted at the factory
and do not need to be formatted again. The Adaptec Format Disk utility is compatible with
the majority of SCSI disk drives.
- Verify Disk Media Runs a utility that allows you to
scan the media of a hard-disk drive for defects. If the utility finds bad blocks on the
media, it prompts you to reassign them; if you select Yes, those
blocks are no longer used. You can press <Esc> at any time to exit the utility.
Exiting SCSISelect
To exit SCSISelect, press <Esc> until a message prompts you to exit. (If
you changed any 78xx series host adapter settings, you are prompted to save the
changes before you exit.) At the prompt, select Yes to exit, and then press any key
to reboot the computer. Any changes that you made in SCSISelect take effect after
the computer boots. (You can select No at the prompt if you are not ready to exit
SCSISelect.)
This section provides the following information about installing the Dell SCSI drivers
for the Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 operating system:
- Installing and/or updating the SCSI drivers for Windows NT
- Removing a host adapter
- Swapping a host adapter
- Restoring a configuration if Windows NT fails to boot
Installation Overview
This section provides the information that you need to install and use the Dell SCSI
drivers for the 78xx series of SCSI controllers with Windows NT.
The Windows NT 4.0 driver diskette that you create for the Microsoft
Windows NT Server operating system contains the files that you need for driver
installation. The scsi subdirectory on the diskette contains the following files to
be used with Windows NT:
- adpu160m.sys Adaptec's 7899 Ultra 160/m driver for
Windows NT
- aic78xx.sys Adaptec's 78xx series driver for
Windows NT
- oemsetup.inf A file used by Windows NT Setup for driver
installation
- readme.txt A text file describing the Adaptec 78xx
driver for Windows NT
If you are installing Windows NT for the first time, see "Installing Windows NT and
the Driver for the First Time" to begin driver installation. If Windows NT is
already installed in your system, see "Using Windows NT to Install or
Update the Driver."
Installing Windows NT and the Driver for the First Time
Windows NT 4.0 has SCSI drivers for the Adaptec 78xx series of SCSI controllers
integrated into the operating system. When you load the operating system software, the
drivers are automatically loaded. However, Dell recommends that you update the aic78xx.sys
driver by using the diskette of drivers that you created from the Dell OpenManage
Server Assistant CD. To install or update the aic78xx.sys driver for
Windows NT 4.0, see the next subsection.
This section describes how to install or update the aic78xx.sys driver if
Windows NT is already installed. If you are installing Windows NT for the first time, see
"Installing
Windows NT and the Driver for the First Time."
Perform the following steps only if Windows NT 4.0 is already
installed:
- Click the Start button, point to Settings, and click Control
Panel.
- Double-click the SCSI Adapters icon.
- Click the Driver tab and then click Add.
- Click Have Disk.
- Insert the Windows NT 4.0 driver diskette that you created into drive
A.
- In the Copy Manufacturer's Files From: field, type a:\scsi\ and click OK.
- Select Adaptec AHA-294x/AHA-394x/AHA4944 or 78xx PCI SCSI
Controller (NT 4.0). Then click OK.
- If the following message appears, click New to replace the
existing driver:
The driver(s) for this SCSI Adapter are already on the system. Do you want to use the
currently installed driver(s) or install new one(s).
- If the following message appears, type
a:\scsi in the dialog box and click Continue:
Please enter the full path to Adaptec's installation files.
These files are located in the \scsi directory on the
Windows NT 4.0 Driver diskette.
The driver is copied from the diskette to your system.
- Click Yes when prompted to restart the system and remove the
diskette from drive A.
After the system reboots, the new driver is active. Some drive letter assignments may
have changed from the previous configuration.
If you need additional assistance, see " Troubleshooting for Windows NT."
This section provides the following information about installing and updating the Dell
SCSI drivers for Novell NetWare 4.2:
- Automatic driver loading using startup.ncf and autoexec.ncf
- Booting a NetWare server from a SCSI drive, formatting media, and
using removable media
- Troubleshooting error messages generated during initialization
Installation Overview
This subsection provides the information that you need to install and use the Dell SCSI
drivers for Novell NetWare 4.2. The Dell SCSI drivers for NetWare support the optional
Adaptec AHA-2940U2W, the Adaptec AIC-7899 and AIC-7880 SCSI controllers.
Before you begin installation of the SCSI drivers for NetWare, you
must create a diskette of drivers for NetWare 4.2. "Using the Dell
OpenManage Server Assistant CD" provides instructions for creating these
diskettes.
The Dell SCSI drivers for NetWare are fully tested and approved for
NetWare. The NetWare scsi subdirectory on the NetWare 4.2 drivers diskette that you
create contains files to be used with NetWare 4.2. The files appear in the scsi
subdirectory on the NetWare driver diskette.
 |
NOTE: Your system must have a bootable version of DOS installed
before you can complete the Novell NetWare installation. |
Installing NetWare 4.2
This section describes how to install the system SCSI drivers at the same time
you install NetWare 4.2. If NetWare 4.2 is already installed and you want to install or
update the adpu160.ham and aha2940.ham drivers, refer to the NetWare User's
Guide for installation instructions. Also, refer to the NetWare User's Guide
for information about partitioning, creating a server name, and checking the Internetwork
Packet eXchange (IPX) network number.
Before beginning, prepare your system with the Dell intraNetWare
support diskette. Perform the following steps only if you are upgrading to NetWare
4.2 or installing it for the first time:
- Make backup copies of all NetWare diskettes and use those backup
copies as your working diskettes.
- Boot the system to a DOS prompt.
- Change to the CD-ROM drive prompt.
The installation files are located in the root directory on the CD.
- Type install and press <Enter>.
- Select a language at the language selection screen and press
<Enter>.
- Select whether you want to perform a simple or custom installation
and press <Enter>.
If you select a simple installation, you can press <F1> to view the default settings
for the installation.
- If you are prompted to install NetWare symmetrical multiprocessing
(SMP), select No.
Even if you plan to install NetWare SMP, select No at this screen. The intraNetWare
Support Pack 4 or later must be applied before NetWare SMP can be installed. The system
now searches for existing device drivers and hardware.
- Press <F3> to continue through the next few screens.
- When a screen appears asking you to select a disk driver, press
<Ins>.
- Insert the backup copy of the NetWare 4.2 driver diskette that you
created in step 1 into the diskette drive.
If you have not already created this diskette, see "Using the Dell
OpenManage Server Assistant CD" for instructions.
- Press <F3>, and type the path to the adpu160.ham driver
for NetWare (for example, a:\scsi).
- Select the adpu160.ham driver and press <Enter>.
The system prompts you for a slot number for the device.
 |
NOTE: Specific help text for each driver appears in the middle
of the screen as you scroll down the list. The Loaded Drivers window below the list
of available drivers displays the names of drivers that are loaded and operational. For a
new installation, this list is initially empty. For a selective installation, the list
shows the drivers already running. |
- Press <Alt><Esc> to switch to the console prompt, type load a:\scsi\adpu160.ham, and press
<Enter>.
A list of slot numbers is displayed separated by commas. Write down all slot numbers that
are listed and press <Esc> to clear the command line. Press <Alt><Esc>
to return to the installation screen.
- Enter the slot number for the driver and press <Enter>.
- Press <Enter> to save the parameters and continue.
- When you are prompted to select an additional disk driver, select Yes.
- Repeat steps 13 through 17 for each driver as necessary.
- Select Continue the Installation to create disk partitions and
system volumes and to specify volume names following the procedures listed in the NetWare
User's Guide.
- To load the driver automatically at server start-up, make sure the startup.ncf
file includes the load command line and correct slot number for your host
adapter. Refer to the NetWare User's Guide for information about editing the
startup.ncf file.
This section provides information on installing the SCSI drivers for the Novell NetWare
5.0 operating system. Instructions assume that NetWare 5.0 is installed and operational.
Creating the NetWare 5.0 SCSI Driver Diskette
If you have not already done so, use the Dell OpenManage Server Assistant CD to
create a NetWare 5.0 SCSI driver diskette. See "Using the Dell
OpenManage Server Assistant CD" for instructions on creating the diskette.
Uninstalling a SCSI Driver
If you are replacing an existing driver (for example, because it has become corrupted
or an upgrade has become available), you must first remove the installed driver. To remove
a driver, perform the following steps:
- At the initial NetWare screen, press <Alt><Esc> to
display the NetWare console screen.
- At the server prompt, type nwconfig and press <Enter>.
The NetWare Configuration screen appears, displaying the Configuration Options
menu.
- At the Configuration Options menu, highlight Driver Options
and press <Enter>.
- At the Driver Options menu, highlight Configure disk and
storage device drivers and press <Enter>.
- At the Additional Driver Actions menu, highlight Unload an
additional driver and press <Enter>.
- At the Selected Disk Drivers menu, highlight the driver that
you want to uninstall and press <Enter>.
- At the message Driver xxx
successfully unloaded, press <Enter>.
The Additional Driver Actions menu appears.
From the Additional Driver Actions menu, you can repeat steps 5 through 7 to
uninstall an additional driver, start with step 5 of the next procedure to install a
driver, or press <Esc> to exit.
Installing the SCSI Drivers for NetWare 5.0
To install NetWare 5.0 SCSI drivers from the NetWare 5.0 SCSI driver diskette that you
created, perform the following steps:
- At the initial NetWare screen, press <Alt><Esc> to
display the NetWare console screen.
- At the server prompt, type nwconfig and press <Enter>.
The NetWare Configuration screen appears, displaying the Configuration Options
menu.
- At the Configuration Options menu, highlight Driver Options
and press <Enter>.
- At the Driver Options menu, highlight Configure disk and
storage device drivers and press <Enter>.
- At the Additional Driver Actions menu, highlight Load an
additional driver and press <Enter>.
The software scans the system to determine what drivers are already installed.
- When the Select a driver menu appears, insert the NetWare 5.0
SCSI driver diskette into the diskette drive and press <Insert> to install an
unlisted driver.
- Read the instructions on the screen and press <Enter> to
continue.
- At the Select a driver to install menu, highlight a desired
driver and press <Enter>.
- When you are prompted to confirm, highlight Yes and press
<Enter>.
- To accept the default server boot path that is displayed, press
<Enter>.
The software copies the driver to the selected location.
- At the Driver xxx Parameter Actions screen, highlight Select/Modify
driver parameters and press <Enter>.
- At the driver parameters screen, type 1 for the integrated SCSI adapter or enter
the slot number of the SCSI adapter card.
 |
NOTE: The integrated SCSI adapter is always assigned to
slot 1. If an adapter card is installed in slot 1, you must specify it as being in slot 2.
An adapter card installed in slot 2 or a higher numbered slot is assigned its true
physical slot number.
|
- Press <F10> to save the parameters and exit.
- At the Driver xxx Parameter Actions screen, highlight Save
parameter and load driver and press <Enter>.
- At the NetWare Configuration screen, confirm that the new
driver has been added to the list that is displayed.
- Repeat steps 3 through 15 for any additional drivers you want to
install.
- Press <Esc> three times. At the Exit nwconfig? dialog
box, highlight Yes and press <Enter>.
If you need additional assistance, see "Troubleshooting for NetWare."
The subsections that follow provide procedures and tips on the following topics:
- Formatting media
- Using removable media
- Verifying status
- Using drives that are tested and approved for NetWare
- Using the NetWare tape backup utility
- Setting up a CD-ROM drive with NetWare 4.2
Formatting Media
NetWare's nwconfig.nlm program lets you optionally format a hard-disk drive for
use with NetWare. If you are using SCSI drives, the program allows you to low-level format
several SCSI drives simultaneously. The NetWare format procedure is not the same as using fdisk
or format under DOS.
NOTICE: You should not use NetWare to format a hard-disk drive
that contains partitions for other operating systems because that information may be
destroyed.
Using Removable Media
The adpu160.ham driver module fully supports removable-media disk drives,
including magneto-optical drives. Removable media is treated as a standard SCSI hard-disk
drive, with some exceptions:
- The driver only recognizes and registers media with 512 bytes per
sector.
- NetWare allows you to mount or dismount the media and lock or unlock
the media.
These removable media options are supported by NetWare's monitor.nlm program.
To set up the removable media, perform the following steps:
- Load monitor.nlm to display the various options.
- Select Disk Information.
All system hard-disk drives appear.
- Select the removable-media device.
Drive status options appear as shown in Table 3.
Table 3. Drive Status Options
| Menu Option |
Default Value |
| Volume Segments on Drive1 |
Select for a list |
| Read After Write Verify1 |
Hardware Level |
| Drive Light Status1 |
Not supported |
| Driver Operating Status1 |
Active |
| Removable Drive Mount Status2 |
Mounted |
| Removable Drive Lock Status2 |
Not Locked |
1 Valid for both removable and nonremovable SCSI drives.
2 Valid for removable media only.
Verify Status
The Read After Write Verify option is set to Hardware Level by default.
This option cannot be specified in the startup.ncf or autoexec.ncf file.
However, the default can be set on the command line. Refer to the NetWare User's Guide
for information about using the load command-line options.
The available options are defined in Table 4.
Table 4. Read After Write Verify Options
| Option Setting |
Function |
| Disabled |
All writes to SCSI disk drives are
executed with the SCSI Write command (0Ah or 2Ah). |
| Hardware Level |
All writes to SCSI disk drives are executed with the SCSI
Write and Verify command (2Eh) or (if this command is not
supported by the drive) with the SCSI Write command (0Ah
or 2Ah), followed by the SCSI Verify command (2Fh). |
| Software Level |
Not supported. |
Mount Status
Mounting causes a drive to come online as a NetWare storage device. Dismounted drives
are inactive and cannot be accessed.
Before you eject the current media, dismount it. When the mount
status is Dismounted, eject the media. However, NetWare does not allow you to
dismount media that are locked.
To insert your new media, wait for the drive to spin up, and then
select the Removable Drive Mount Status option.
Lock Status
If your removable-media device supports the lock/unlock feature, you can lock the
media. The media must be in the Not Locked state before you can eject it.
Using Drives Tested and Approved for NetWare
To be fully certified as NetWare "Yes, Tested and Approved," a drive and host
adapter must both pass a qualification process that takes place before you see the
product. The goals of NetWare testing are to simplify installation and provide the highest
quality disk subsystem.
Adaptec 78xx series host adapters and their drivers are fully
tested and approved for NetWare. This means that you can purchase a NetWare drive
(certified as "Yes, Tested and Approved") from a vendor, connect it to your
computer system or host adapter, partition it, and create a volume without any
compatibility concerns.
 |
NOTE: Dell recommends using only Dell-tested drives. |
Adaptec's adpu160.ham driver module is flexible enough to
allow you to connect SCSI drives that are tested and approved for NetWare as well as
standard SCSI drives to a single host adapter. The driver registers each hard-disk drive
accordingly.
Drive registration is a user-transparent process; no user
interaction is required. You can tell that the drive has been detected as NetWare-tested
and NetWare-approved if the message NetWare Yes Tested and
Approved is included in the drive description string that
appears when you run monitor.nlm (disk options).
Using the NetWare Tape Backup Utility
Included with NetWare is a server-based tape backup utility called sbackup.nlm.
This allows backup of server disk drives to a server tape drive. The sbackup.nlm
utility supports Adaptec host adapters. To load the backup utility, perform the following
steps:
- Load the SCSI adapter driver by entering:
load [pathname]\adpu160.ham [options]
slot=x
The ASPI layer (aspitran.dsk) is automatically loaded.
- Refer to the Novell NetWare documentation for additional instructions
on loading the server backup software. Refer to the NetWare Server Backup User's Guide
to load the tsa and sbackup modules.
Setting Up a CD-ROM Drive With NetWare 4.2
To use a CD-ROM drive with NetWare 4.2, perform the following steps:
- Ensure that the CD-ROM driver for NetWare 4.2 (aha2940.ham) is
loaded. If necessary, load the driver by entering the following command line:
load [pathname]\aha2940.ham slot=x
- Load cdrom.nlm by entering the following command line:
load [pathname]\cdrom.nlm
- Enter the following line at the prompt and then note the number and
name of the CD that appears:
cd device list
- Enter the number or volume name of the CD at the command line:
cd mount [number]
or
cd mount [name]
The CD-ROM drive is now ready to be accessed as a volume.
The boot manager for Windows NT contains recovery logic to allow you to return to the
last known good configuration. If you have changed your host adapter configuration and
Windows NT no longer boots, perform the following steps to recover it:
- Undo any hardware changes that you have made to the computer since it
was last operational.
- Reboot the computer. Watch the display carefully during start-up. If
the following message appears, press the spacebar, type <l> at the next screen, and then follow the
instructions on the screen to continue booting with the last known good configuration:
Press spacebar NOW to invoke the Last Known Good menu
- When your computer is operational again, check all of the hardware
and software configuration changes that you want to make. Look specifically for conflicts
with parts of the existing system configuration that are not being changed.
If you cannot determine the source of the error, contact Dell for assistance. See
"Getting Help" in the Installation and Troubleshooting Guide for
instructions on contacting Dell for technical assistance.
Any error that occurs while the driver is initializing prevents it from loading. If an
error does occur, the driver causes the computer to beep and then display the following
numbered error message:
xxx message
The xxx indicates the error code, and message is a
descriptive line describing the error. The error codes are divided into three categories:
- 000-099 Non-host-adapter
specific
- 100-299 Host-adapter specific
- 300-999 Reserved
Specific error codes, such as those in the following subsections, appear only if you
have installed the host adapters and drivers that generate them.
Non-Host-Adapter Specific Error Codes
The following error codes alert you to error conditions caused by factors not related
to the host adapter:
000 Failed ParseDriverParameters call
A call to NetWare's ParseDriverParameters routine has failed for
some unknown reason. The command line contains errors, or you pressed <Esc> at the
port or slot prompt.
001 Unable to reserve hardware, possible conflict
The driver failed in its attempt to reserve the host adapter's
hardware settings (that is, direct memory access [DMA] and interrupt request [IRQ]
settings). Another card in your system may be causing a conflict with the host adapter.
002 NetWare rejected card Failed AddDiskSystem call
The driver failed in its attempt to register the host adapter with
NetWare. The file server may not have enough memory.
003 Invalid command line option entered > option
An invalid option was entered on the command line. The invalid
option that was entered is also displayed.
004 Invalid command line, please enter correctly
The driver was unable to understand the command line options that
you entered. Be sure that you have entered these options correctly.
Host-Adapter Specific Error Codes
The following error codes alert you to error conditions caused by factors related to
the host adapter:
200 No host adapter found for this driver to register
No Adaptec 78xx host adapter was found in your computer for
the driver to register. Be sure that the host adapter is properly configured and properly
seated in the slot.
203 Invalid 'device' setting
You have entered an invalid slot setting on the command line. You
can only enter slot numbers for valid host adapters. If you load without the slot option,
you will be prompted to enter a valid value.
204 Invalid 'verbose' setting, use 'y'
You can only enter y for this option (verbose=y).
205 Invalid 'removable' setting, use 'off'
You can only enter off for this option (removable=off).
206 Invalid 'fixed_disk' setting, use 'off'
You can only enter off for this option (fixed_disk=off).
208 SCSI present but not enabled/configured for PCI
A host adapter is present, but its bus or device entry has not been
enabled.
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