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Using the System Setup Program: Dell PowerEdge 1400 Systems Service Manual

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Using the System Setup Program: Dell™ PowerEdge™ 1400 Service Manual

Overview Using the System Password Feature
Entering the System Setup Program Using the Setup Password Feature
System Setup Screen Disabling a Forgotten Password
System Setup Options

Overview

This file describes the System Setup program, which is used to change the system configuration information stored in NVRAM on the system board.  For in-depth information about the System Setup program, refer to the system's User's Guide.


Entering the System Setup Program 

Enter the System Setup program by performing the following steps:

  1. Turn on (or reboot) your system.
  2. Press <F2> immediately after you see the following message:
    Press <F2> for System Setup
  3. If you wait too long and your operating system begins to load into memory, let the system complete the load operation; then shut down the system and try again.

NOTE: To ensure an orderly system shutdown, consult the documentation that accompanied your operating system.

System Setup Screen

Figure 1, System Setup Screen, shows a sample system setup screen. The actual contents of your setup screen may differ slightly from the example shown, depending on the characteristics of your PowerEdge 1400. 

Figure 1. System Setup Screen


System Setup Options

Table 1, System Setup Options, briefly describes each setup option in the order they appear on the setup screen.

Table 1. System Setup Options

Option Function
Time Resets the time on the computer's internal clock.
Date Resets the date on the computer's internal calendar.
Diskette Drive A  Identifies the type of diskette drive installed in your computer.
System Memory Displays the amount of system memory. This option has no user-selectable settings.
Video Memory Displays the amount of video memory. This option has no user-selectable settings.
CPU Information Displays information related to the system bus and microprocessors. This screen has no user-selectable settings.
Boot Sequence Displays the Boot Sequence screen, discussed later in this section.
Hard-Disk Drive Sequence Displays the Hard Disk Drive Sequence screen, discussed later in this section.
Integrated Devices Displays the Integrated Devices screen, discussed later in this section.
PCI/IRQ Assignment Displays a screen that allows you to change the interrupt request (IRQ) allocated to each of the three integrated devices on the peripheral component interface (PCI) bus, as well as any installed expansion cards that require an IRQ.
System Security Displays a screen which allows you to configure the system password and setup password features. See the User's Guide for detailed instructions.
Keyboard Numlock Determines whether your system boots with the Num Lock mode activated on 101- or 102-key keyboards (it does not apply to 84-key keyboards).
Report Keyboard Error Enables or disables the reporting of keyboard errors during POST.

This option is useful when applied to self-starting servers or host systems that have no permanently attached keyboard. In these situations, selecting Do Not Report suppresses all error messages relating to the keyboard or o the keyboard controller during POST. This setting does not affect the operation of the keyboard itself if a keyboard is attached to the computer.

Asset Tag

Displays the programmable asset tag number (if assigned). To enter an asset tag number of up to ten characters into NVRAM, follow the procedure in the User's Guide.

Boot Sequence Screen

The Boot Sequence screen options determine the order in which the system looks for the files that it needs to load during system startup. Available options include the diskette drive, CD-ROM drive, and hard-disk drive. You can enable or disable a device by selecting it and pressing the spacebar. To change the order in which devices are searched, use the <+> and <-> keys.

Hard-Disk Drive Sequence Screen

The Hard-Disk Drive Sequence screen options determine the order in which the system searches hard-disk drives for the files that it needs to load during system startup. The choices depend on the particular hard-disk drives installed in your system. You can enable or disable a device by selecting it and pressing the spacebar. To change the order in which devices are searched, use the <+> and <-> keys.

Integrated Devices Screen

The following devices on the system board are configured through this screen:

  • SCSI Controller — determines whether the system's integrated small computer system interface (SCSI) controller is enabled. Changes take effect after reboot.

  • Network Interface Controller — determines whether the system's integrated network interface controller (NIC) is enabled. Changes take effect after reboot.

  • NIC MAC Address — displays the address of the media access control (MAC) address used by the integrated NIC. This field has no user-selectable settings.

  • Mouse Controller — enables or disables the system's mouse controller. Disabling the mouse controller allows an expansion card to use IRQ12.

  • Serial Port 1, Serial Port 2 — configure the system's integrated serial ports. These options can be set to Auto (the default) to automatically configure a port, to a particular designation, or to Off to disable the port.

    If you set a serial port to Auto and add an expansion card containing a port configured to the same designation, the system automatically remaps the integrated port to the next available port designation that shares the same IRQ setting

  • Parallel Port — configures the system's integrated parallel port.

  • Parallel Port Mode — controls whether the system's integrated parallel port acts as an AT-compatible (unidirectional) or PS/2-compatible (bidirectional) port. To determine the correct mode to use, see the documentation that came with the peripheral device connected to the serial port.

  • USB Controller — enables or disables the system's USB ports. Disabling the USB ports makes system resources available for other devices.

  • IDE CD-ROM Interface — enables or disables the system's IDE CD-ROM interface.

  • Diskette Controller — enables or disables the system's diskette drive controller. With Auto (default) selected, the system turns off the controller when necessary to accommodate a controller card installed in an expansion slot.

  • Speaker — determines whether the integrated speaker is On (the default) or Off. A change to this option takes effect immediately (rebooting the system is not required).

System Security Screen

You can set the following security features through the System Security screen:

  • Password Status — when Setup Password is set to Enabled, allows you to prevent the system password from being changed or disabled at system start-up.

  • To lock the system password, you must first assign a setup password in the Setup Password option and then change the Password Status option to Locked. In this state, the system password cannot be changed through the System Password option and cannot be disabled at system start-up by pressing <Ctrl><Enter>.

  • To unlock the system password, you must enter the setup password in the Setup Password option and then change the Password Status option to Unlocked. In this state, the system password can be disabled at system start-up by pressing <Ctrl><Enter> and then changed through the System Password option.

  • System Password — displays the current status of your system's password security feature and allows you to assign and verify a new password.

NOTE: See "Using the System Password Feature" for instructions on assigning a system password and using or changing an existing system password. See "Disabling a Forgotten Password" for instructions on disabling a forgotten system password.
  • Setup Password — lets you restrict access to your computer's System Setup program in the same way that you restrict access to your system with the system password feature.

NOTE: See "Assigning a Setup Password" for instructions on assigning a setup password and using or changing an existing setup password. See "Disabling a Forgotten Password"  for instructions on disabling a forgotten setup password.
  • Chassis Intrusion — lets you enable the system chassis intrusion switch to detect if the system cover is removed. If this option is set to Enabled, a warning message is displayed during system startup. If the option is set to Enabled – Silent, no Startup message is displayed, but the Chassis Intrusion option in the System Setup program will change to Detected.

Exit Screen

After you press <Esc> to exit the System Setup program, the Exit screen displays the following choices:

  • Save Changes and Exit

  • Discard Changes and Exit

  • Return to Setup


Using the System Password Feature

NOTICE: The password features provide a basic level of security for the data on your system. However, they are not foolproof. If your data requires more security, it is your responsibility to obtain and use additional forms of protection, such as data encryption programs.

Your Dell system is shipped to you without the system password feature enabled. If system security is a concern, you should operate your system only with system password protection.

You can assign a system password whenever you use the System Setup program. After a system password is assigned, only those who know the password have full use of the system.

When the System Password option is set to Enabled, the computer system prompts you for the system password just after the system boots.

To change an existing system password, you must know the password. If you assign and later forget a system password, you need to be able to remove the computer cover to change a jumper setting that disables the system password feature (see "Deleting or Changing an Existing System Password"). Note that you will erase the setup password at the same time.

NOTICE: If you leave your system running and unattended without having a system password assigned, or if you leave your computer unlocked so that someone can disable the password by changing a jumper setting, anyone can access the data stored on your hard-disk drive.

Assigning a System Password

Before you can assign a system password, you must enter the System Setup program and check the System Password option.

When a system password is assigned, the setting shown for the System Password option is Enabled. When the system password feature is disabled by a jumper setting on the system board, the setting shown is Disabled by Jumper. You cannot change or enter a new system password if either of these settings is displayed.

When no system password is assigned and the password jumper on the system board is in the enabled position (its default), the setting shown for the System Password option is Not Enabled. Only when this option is set to Not Enabled can you assign a system password, using the following procedure:

  1. Verify that the Password Status option is set to Unlocked.

  2. Highlight the System Password option and then press the left- or right-arrow key.

  3. Type your new system password.

    You can use up to seven characters in your password.

    As you press each character key (or the spacebar key for a blank space), a placeholder appears in the field.

    The password assignment operation recognizes keys by their location on the keyboard without distinguishing between lowercase and uppercase characters. For example, if you have an M in your password, the system recognizes either M or m as correct. Certain key combinations are not valid. If you enter one of these combinations, the speaker emits a beep. To erase a character when entering your password, press the <Backspace> key or the left-arrow key.

NOTE: To escape from the field without assigning a system password, press the <Tab> key or the <Shift><Tab> key combination to move to another field, or press the <Esc> key at any time prior to completing step 5.
  1. Press <Enter>.

    If the new system password is less than seven characters, the whole field fills with placeholders. Then the option heading changes to Verify Password, followed by another empty seven-character field in square brackets.

  2. To confirm your password, type it a second time and press <Enter>.

    The password setting changes to Enabled. Your system password is now set; you can exit the System Setup program and begin using your system. Note, however, that password protection does not take effect until you reboot the system by turning the system off and then on again.

Using Your System Password to Secure Your System

Whenever you turn on or reboot your system by pressing the <Ctrl><Alt><Del> key combination, the following prompt appears on the screen when the Password Status option is set to Unlocked:

Type in the password and... -- press <ENTER> to leave password security enabled. -- press <CTRL><ENTER> to disable password security. Enter password:

If the Password Status option is set to Locked, the following prompt appears:

Type the password and press <Enter>.

After you type the correct system password and press <Enter>, your system boots and you can use the keyboard or mouse to operate your system as usual.

NOTE: If you have assigned a setup password (see "Assigning a Setup Password" ), the system accepts your setup password as an alternate system password.

If a wrong or incomplete system password is entered, the following message appears:

** Incorrect password. **

Enter password:

If an incorrect or incomplete system password is entered again, the same message appears.

The third and subsequent times an incorrect or incomplete system password is entered, the system displays the following message:

** Incorrect password. **
Number of unsuccessful password attempts: 3
System halted! Must power down.

The number of unsuccessful attempts made to enter the correct system password can alert you to an unauthorized person attempting to use your system.

Even after your system is turned off and on, the previous message is displayed each time an incorrect or incomplete system password is entered.

NOTE: You can use the Password Status option in conjunction with System Password and Setup Password to further protect your system from unauthorized changes.

Deleting or Changing an Existing System Password

To delete or change an existing system password, perform the following steps:

  1. Enter the System Setup program by pressing <F2>. Select the System Security screen to verify that the Password Status option is set to Unlocked.

  2. Reboot your system to force it to prompt you for a system password.

  3. When prompted, type the system password.

  4. Press the <Ctrl><Enter> key combination to disable the existing system password, instead of pressing <Enter> to continue with the normal operation of your system.

  5. Confirm that Not Enabled is displayed for the System Password option of the System Setup program.

  6. If Not Enabled appears for the System Password option, the system password has been deleted. If you want to assign a new password, continue to step 6. If Not Enabled is not displayed for the System Password option, press the <Alt><b> key combination to reboot the system, and then repeat steps 3 through 5.

  7. To assign a new password, follow the procedure in  "Assigning a System Password."


Using the Setup Password Feature

Your Dell system is shipped to you without the setup password feature enabled. If system security is a concern, you should operate your system with setup password protection.

You can assign a setup password whenever you use the System Setup program. After a setup password is assigned, only those who know the password have full use of the System Setup program.

To change an existing setup password, you must know the setup password (see "Deleting or Changing an Existing Setup Password"). If you assign and later forget a setup password, you cannot operate your system or change settings in the System Setup program until a trained service technician opens the computer chassis, changes the password jumper setting to disable the passwords, and erases the existing passwords. This procedure is described in Appendix B of the Installation and Troubleshooting Guide.

Assigning a Setup Password

A setup password can be assigned (or changed) only when the Setup Password option is set to Not Enabled. To assign a setup password, highlight the Setup Password option and press the left- or right-arrow key. The system prompts you to enter and verify the password. If a character is illegal for password use, the system emits a beep.

NOTES: The setup password can be the same as the system password.

If the two passwords are different, the setup password can be used as an alternate system password. However, the system password cannot be used in place of the setup password.

After you verify the password, the Setup Password setting changes to Enabled. The next time you enter the System Setup program, the system prompts you for the setup password.

A change to the Setup Password option becomes effective immediately (rebooting the system is not required).

Operating With a Setup Password Enabled

If Setup Password is set to Enabled, you must enter the correct setup password before you can modify the majority of the System Setup options. When you start the System Setup program, the program prompts you to type the password.

If you do not enter the correct password in three tries, the system lets you view, but not modify, the System Setup screens—with the following exceptions:

  • You can still modify the Date, Time, Keyboard Num Lock, and Speaker options.

  • If System Password is not enabled and is not locked via the Password Status option, you can assign a system password (however, you cannot disable or change an existing 
NOTE: You can use the Password Status option in conjunction with System Password and Setup Password to further protect your system from unauthorized changes.

Deleting or Changing an Existing Setup Password

To delete or change an existing setup password, perform the following steps:

  1. Enter the System Setup program and select the System Security Screen option.

  2. Highlight the Setup Password option and press the left- or right-arrow key to delete the existing setup password.

  3. The setting changes to Not Enabled.

  4. If you want to assign a new setup password, perform the steps in the section "Assigning a Setup Password."


Disabling a Forgotten Password

If you forget your system or setup password, you cannot operate your system or change settings in the System Setup program until a trained service technician opens the computer chassis, changes the password jumper setting to disable the passwords, and erases the existing passwords. This procedure is described in Appendix B of the Installation and Troubleshooting Guide.


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