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Jumpers, Switches, and Connectors: Dell PowerEdge 1400 Systems Service Manual

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Jumpers, Switches, and Connectors: Dell™ PowerEdge™ 1400 Systems Service Manual

Overview System Board Components
Jumpers and Switches—A General Explanation System Board Jumpers

Overview

This section provides specific information about the jumpers on the system board. It also provides some basic information on jumpers and switches and describes the connectors and sockets on the various boards in the computer.


Jumpers and SwitchesA General Explanation

Jumpers and switches provide a convenient and reversible way of reconfiguring the circuitry on a printed circuit board. When reconfiguring the system, you may need to change jumper settings on the system board. You may also need to change jumper and/or switch settings on expansion cards or drives.

Jumpers

Jumpers are small blocks on a circuit board with two or more pins emerging from them. Plastic plugs containing a wire fit down over the pins. The wire connects the pins and creates a circuit. To change a jumper setting, pull the plug off its pin(s) and carefully fit it down onto the pin(s) indicated.

jmpr-1.gif (4404 bytes)

NOTICE: Make sure the system is turned off before you change a jumper setting. Otherwise, damage to the system or unpredictable results may occur.

A jumper is referred to as open or unjumpered when the plug is pushed down over only one pin or if there is no plug at all. When the plug is pushed down over two pins, the jumper is referred to as jumpered. The jumper setting is often shown in text as two numbers, such as 1-2. The number 1 is printed on the circuit board so that you can identify each pin number based on the location of pin 1.

Switches

Switches control various circuits or functions in the computer system. While the system board does not have switches, PCI expansion boards installed in your system may have switches. The switches that you are most likely to encounter are dual in-line package (DIP) switches, which are normally packaged in groups of two or more switches in a plastic case. Two common types of DIP switches are slide switches and rocker switches (see the following illustration).

1

Rocker switch

2

Slide switch

Each of these switches has two positions, or settings (usually on and off). To change the setting of a slide switch, use a small, pointed object such as a small screwdriver or a straightened paper clip to slide the switch to the proper position. To change the setting of a rocker switch, use the screwdriver or paper clip to press down on the appropriate side of the switch. In either case, do not use a pen, pencil, or other object that might leave a residue on the switch.


System Board Components

Figure 1 shows the location of the components on the system board. The connector or socket labels are given in parentheses and upper case, for example: (FANS).

Figure 1. System Board Components

 


System Board Jumpers

Figure 2 shows the location of the configuration jumpers on the system board. Table 1 lists the function of these jumpers.

Figure 2. System Board Jumpers

Table 1. System-Board Jumper Settings 
Jumper Setting Description
SPREAD   Reserved (do not remove jumper plug)
CARDBIOS Reserved (do not install jumper plug).
NVRAM_CLR (default)

The NVRAM configuration settings are retained at system boot.

The NVRAM configuration settings are cleared at next system boot. (If the NVRAM configuration settings become corrupted and the system will not boot, install the jumper plug and then boot the system. Remove the jumper before restoring the NVRAM configuration information.)

PASSWD (default)

The password feature is enabled.

The password feature is disabled.

 jumper7.gif (931 bytes)jumpered      jumper10.gif (907 bytes)unjumpered

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