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Technical Overview: Dell Inspiron 3700 System Reference

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Technical Overview: Dell™ Inspiron™ 3700 System Reference

System Features IRQ Line Assignments
Video Memory


System Features

This section describes the major hardware and software features of your computer. Figure 1 and Figure 2 show the front and back view of the computer, respectively.

Figure 1. Front View of the Computer

front.gif (42619 bytes)
 

1 Display latch 9 DualPoint buttons
2 Air intake  10 Battery bay
3 Security cable slot 11 Touch pad
4 TV-out S-video connector 12 Keyboard
5 Audio connectors (3) 13 Track stick
6 Integrated microphone 14 Power button
7 Speaker 15 Keyboard status indicators
8 Media bay  16 Display

Figure 2. Back View of the Computer

back.gif (21911 bytes)
 
 

1 Speaker   8 PS/2 connector
2 Security cable slot 9 USB connector
3 Hard-disk drive 10 Docking connector
4 PC Card slot 11 Device access/status indicators
5 Infrared port 12 Parallel port connector
6 AC adapter connector 13 Video connector
7 Serial port connector 14 Fan

Hardware Features

  • An Intel® mobile microprocessor incorporating the latest processor technology.

  • An internal, Level 1 (L1) cache consisting of 64 kilobytes (KB) of high-speed memory that resides in the processor core. The microprocessor has either a 128-KB or 256-KB (integrated) Level 2 (L2) cache or a 512-KB pipelined-burst static random-access memory (SRAM) (external) L2 cache.

  • A minimum of 32 megabytes (MB) of synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) system memory, with support for a maximum of 512 MB.

  • A media bay in which you can install a variety of modules, including a diskette drive, CD-ROM drive, DVD-ROM drive (on computers running Microsoft® Windows® 98 Second Edition), Zip drive, SuperDisk LS-120 drive, second battery, or a second hard-disk drive.

NOTES: Your computer was shipped with a diskette drive in the media bay. For information on removing the diskette drive and installing a different device in the bay, see "Using the Media Bay" in Chapter 2 of the Reference and Troubleshooting Guide.

Because the Microsoft Windows NT® operating system does not support DVD technology, the DVD-ROM drive is available only on computers that use the Windows 98 Second Edition operating system.

  • A 64-bit hardware-accelerated ATI Mobility-M video controller with 8 MB of video memory, accelerated graphics port (AGP) 2X, 3D assist, motion compensation, extended desktop, OpenGL support, and a flicker-free TV-out S-video connector.

  • An active-matrix extended graphics array (XGA) or super extended graphics array (SXGA) thin-film transistor (TFT) color display.

  • ESS Maestro-2E audio controller with hardware wavetable support and 3D surround sound.

  • Integrated stereo speakers and microphone.

  • Mini-Deutsche Industrie Norm (DIN) connectors for connecting external speakers, headphones, or an external microphone to the computer.

  • A TV-out S-video connector and composite TV-out adapter cable that allows you to connect a television to your computer. You can obtain the latest video drivers on Dell's World Wide Web site at http://www.dell.com/filelib.

  • Ultra direct memory access (DMA)/33 data transfer protocol for Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA)/integrated drive electronics (IDE) hard-disk drive interface. Ultra DMA/33 allows data transfer rates of up to 33 MB/second.

  • An integrated keyboard that includes two special keys that support the Windows operating systems.

  • Dell™ DualPoint™ integrated pointing device, which provides a Personal System (PS)/2-compatible touch pad that provides full mouse functionality, and a track stick to control the cursor on the display screen. These pointing devices are positioned for both left- and right-handed users. The track stick is positioned in the keyboard to allow you to move the cursor while keeping your fingers in a typing position. Two sets of left and right buttons, which are located above and below the touch pad, mimic mouse buttons. You can also perform many pointing functions by tapping the touch pad or the track stick. Click-and-drag buttonless functions are also supported.

  • Universal Serial Bus (USB) capability, which simplifies connecting peripheral devices such as mice, printers, and computer speakers. The USB port connector on your computer's back panel provides a single connection point for multiple USB-compliant devices such as keyboards, mice, printers, and computer speakers. Also, you can connect and disconnect USB-compliant devices while the computer is running.

NOTES: Microsoft Windows NT® does not support USB functions.

If you attach a USB device that was not included in your original system configuration, you may need to install a specific driver for that device to obtain its full functionality. Contact the USB device manufacturer for more information.

  • A lithium-ion battery in the battery bay, with support for a second battery in the media bay. The Dell ExpressCharge™ technology charges a single battery in approximately 1 hour (when the computer is off or in save-to-disk suspend [S2D] mode).

  • An Infrared Data Association (IrDA) 1.1-compliant infrared port that permits you to transfer files without connecting cables.

NOTE: Windows NT does not support IrDA.

  • A PC Card slot with connectors for two 3.3-volt (V) or 5-V cards. Both PC Card connectors support CardBus technology. In addition, the lower PC Card connector (slot 0) supports the use of a zoomed video (ZV) port card.

NOTE: Windows NT does not support zoomed video functions.

  • One high-performance serial port connector.

  • One parallel port connector that can be set to AT, PS/2, enhanced parallel port (EPP), or extended capabilities port (ECP) mode.

  • One PS/2 keyboard/mouse port connector.

  • One docking connector for the optional advanced port replicator (APR).

  • A security cable connector to which you can attach a commercially available security cable to prevent unauthorized removal of the computer.

Software Features

  • Microsoft Windows 98 Second Edition or Windows NT operating system installed on your hard-disk drive.

  • Virus-scanning software for computers that ship with Windows 98.

  • A standard set of video drivers provided for supporting video resolutions greater than 640 x 480 pixels.

  • Audio utilities for computers with integrated audio capabilities.

  • DualPoint integrated pointing device software, which allows you to set the default for the type of cursor pointing device you want to use, as well as sensitivity, motion, and drag-and-drop features of both the touch pad and track stick.

  • Optional software DVD decoder driver on computers that use the Microsoft Windows 98 Second Edition operating system.

NOTE: Windows NT does not support the DVD decoder driver.

  • Two power management modes—standby mode and S2D mode—that help conserve battery power.

  • The System Setup program for quickly viewing and changing system configuration information.

  • Software support for the optional APR.

  • Dell Diagnostics for evaluating the computer's components and devices. For information on using the diagnostics, refer to "Running the Dell Diagnostics" in Chapter 3 of the Reference and Troubleshooting Guide.

Customizing Your System Configuration

As the computer environment changes, you may want to use the System Setup program to customize the configuration of your computer. The System Setup program lets you control the hardware and software features of the computer. It also helps you reduce power consumption when the computer is running on battery power.

Available Options and Upgrades

  • APRs

  • Additional batteries

  • External keyboards and a numeric keypad

  • External monitors

  • External pointing devices

  • External speakers, headphones, and microphones

  • Printers

  • Hard-disk drives

  • Second hard-disk drive for the media bay

  • DVD-ROM drive modules

  • SuperDisk LS-120 drive modules

  • AC adapter

  • PC Cards

  • 32-, 64-, 128-, 192-, and 256-MB memory modules

  • Carrying case

Instructions for connecting or installing these options are included in the upgrade kit you receive from Dell.


Video

The Dell-installed video drivers work with the operating system to let you customize the video resolution and number of screen colors on your display.

note.gif (515 bytes) NOTE: The Dell-installed video drivers are designed to offer the best performance on your computer. Dell recommends that you use only these drivers with your factory-installed operating system.

Table 1 lists the combinations of resolutions and colors that the computer supports.

Table 1. Display Resolution, Colors, and Refresh Rates

Resolution

Color Depth

Computer Display Only—
Available Refresh Rate

Television as Secondary Display—
Available Refresh

640 x 480 (video graphics array [VGA]) 256 (8-bit) 60, 75, 85 hertz (Hz) 60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL
640 x 480 (VGA) 65 k (16-bit) 60, 75, 85 Hz 60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL
640 x 480 (VGA) 16 M (24-bit) 60, 75, 85 Hz 60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL
640 x 480 (VGA) 4.2 B (32-bit) 60, 75, 85 Hz 60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL
800 x 600 (super VGA [SVGA]) 256 (8-bit) 60, 75, 85 Hz 60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL
800 x 600 (SVGA) 65 k (16-bit) 60, 75, 85 Hz 60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL
800 x 600 (SVGA) 16 M (24-bit) 60, 75, 85 Hz 60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL
800 x 600 (SVGA) 4.2 B (32-bit) 60, 75, 85 Hz 60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL
1024 x 768 (XGA) 256 (8-bit) 60, 70, 75, 85 Hz 60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL
1024 x 768 (XGA) 65 k (16-bit) 60, 70, 75, 85 Hz 60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL
1024 x 768 (XGA) 16 M (24-bit) 60, 70, 75, 85 Hz 60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL
1024 x 768 (XGA) 4.2 B (32-bit) 60, 70, 75, 85 Hz 60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL
1280 x 1024 (SXGA)* 256 (8-bit) 60, 70, 75, 85 Hz 60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL
1280 x 1024 (SXGA)* 65 k (16-bit) 60, 70, 75, 85 Hz 60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL
1280 x 1024 (SXGA)* 16 M (24-bit) 60, 70, 75, 85 Hz 60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL
1280 x 1024 (SXGA)* 4.2 B (32-bit) 60, 70, 75, 85 Hz 60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL
1400 x 1050 (SXGA Plus)* 256 (8-bit) 60 Hz 60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL
1400 x 1050 (SXGA Plus)* 65 k (16-bit) 60 Hz 60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL
1400 x 1050 (SXGA Plus)* 16 M (24-bit) 60 Hz 60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL
1400 x 1050 (SXGA Plus)* 4.2 B (32-bit) 60 Hz 60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL
1600 x 1200 (UGA)* 256 (8-bit) 60 Hz 60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL
1600 x 1200 (UGA)* 65 k (16-bit) 60 Hz 60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL
1600 x 1200 (UGA)* 16 M (24-bit) 60 Hz 60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL
1600 x 1200 (UGA)* 4.2 B (32-bit) 60 Hz 60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL

*NOTE:  Pan mode may be turned on for the 1280 x 1024 (super XGA [SXGA]), 1400 x 1050 (SXGA Plus), and 1600 x 1200 (ultra graphics array [UGA]) computer displays. In pan mode, the screen resolution is too high to be completely displayed on the computer display. For example, the taskbar that usually appears at the bottom of the desktop may no longer be visible. To view the rest of the screen, use the touch pad or track stick to pan up and down and left and right. 

To display more colors, select a lower resolution. If you select a resolution and color combination that the system does not support, the system automatically selects the next supported combination.

note.gif (515 bytes) NOTE: Color depth is based on 256 colors for 8-bit, 65,536 colors for 16-bit, 16,842,752 colors for 24-bit, and 4,294,967,296 colors for 32-bit displays.

To find the maximum color depth for various combinations of resolutions without DVD or 3D software, select the primary resolution in the first column and move across the row to the right under the corresponding second resolution.

Table 2. Display Resolution and Color Depth Without DVD and 3D Software Running (in Bits)

Secondary

640 x 480 800 x 600 1024 x 768 1280 x 1024
 

P
r
i
m
a
r
y

640 x 480 (8 bit) 32 32 32 32
800 x 600 (8 bit) 32

32

32 32
1024 x 768 (8 bit) 32 32 32 32
1280 x 1024 (8 bit) 32 32 32 32
1600 x 1200 (8 bit) 32 32 32 32
640 x 480 (16 bit) 32 32 32 32
800 x 600 (16 bit) 32 32 32 32
1024 x 768 (16 bit) 32 32 32 32
1280 x 1024 (16 bit) 32 32 32 32
1600 x 1200 (16 bit) 32 32 24 24
640 x 480 (24 bit) 32 32 32 32
800 x 600 (24 bit) 32 32 32 32
1024 x 768 (24 bit) 32 32 32 32
1280 x 1024 (24 bit) 32 32 32 24
1600 x 1200 (24 bit) 24 24 16 8
640 x 480 (32 bit) 32 32 32 32
800 x 600 (32 bit) 32 32 32 32
1024 x 768 (32 bit) 32 32 32 24
1280 x 1024 (32 bit) 32 32 24 16
1600 x 1200 (32 bit) 8 8 -- --


IRQ Line Assignments

Problems can arise if two devices attempt to use the same interrupt request (IRQ) line. To avoid this type of conflict, check the documentation for the default IRQ line setting for each installed device. Then consult Table 3 to configure the device for one of the available IRQ lines.

NOTES: Installed devices cannot share the same COM port address. The default address of your computer's serial port is COM1.

To view IRQ line assignments in the Microsoft Windows 98 operating system, click the Start button, point to Settings, and click Control Panel. Double-click the System icon. Select the Device Manager tab, and then double-click Computer.

Table 3. IRQ Line Assignments

IRQ Line Reserved/Available
IRQ0 Reserved; generated by the system timer
IRQ1 Reserved; generated by the keyboard controller to signal that the keyboard output buffer is full
IRQ2 Reserved; generated internally by the interrupt controller to enable IRQ8 through IRQ15
IRQ3 Available for use by a PC Card unless the integrated serial port or infrared port is configured for COM2 or COM4
IRQ4 Available for use by a PC Card unless the integrated serial port or infrared port is configured for COM1 (the default) or COM3
IRQ5 Available for use by the audio controller
IRQ6 Generated by the diskette drive controller to indicate that the diskette drive requires the attention of the microprocessor
IRQ7 Available for use by a PC Card or audio controller if the parallel port is disabled
IRQ8 Reserved; generated by the system input/output (I/O) controller's real-time clock (RTC)
IRQ9 Reserved; generated by the video controller
IRQ10 Available for use by a PC Card or audio controller unless the APR is attached
IRQ11 Generated by USB, PC Card, and audio controllers; available for use by a PC Card
IRQ12 Reserved; generated by the keyboard controller to indicate that the output buffer of the DualPoint integrated pointing device or the external PS/2 mouse is full
IRQ13 Reserved; generated by the math coprocessor
IRQ14 Reserved; generated by the hard-disk drive to indicate that the drive requires the attention of the microprocessor
IRQ15 Reserved; generated by the CD-ROM drive in the media bay to indicate that the drive requires the attention of the microprocessor


Memory

Memory Allocations

Table 4 provides a map of the conventional memory area. When the microprocessor or a program addresses a location within the conventional memory range, it is physically addressing a location in main memory.

NOTE: To view memory allocations in Windows 98, click the Start button, point to Settings, and click Control Panel. Double-click the System icon. Click the Device Manager tab, and then double-click Computer.

Table 4. Conventional Memory Map

Address Range Use
0000h-003FFh Interrupt vector table
00400h-00FFFF BIOS data area
00500h-005FFh MS-DOS® and BASIC work area
00600h-9FBFFh User memory

Table 5 provides a map of the upper memory area. Some of these addresses are dedicated to various system devices, such as the system/video basic input/output system (BIOS). Others are available for use by expansion cards and/or an expanded memory manager (EMM).

When the microprocessor or a program addresses a location within the upper memory area, it is physically addressing a location within one of these devices.

Table 5. Upper Memory Map

Address Range Use
0009FC00-0009FFFF PS/2-mouse data area
000A0000-000BFFFF Video random-access memory (RAM)
000C0000-000CFFFF Video BIOS
000CC000-000CDFFF Reserved for PC Card
000F0000-000FFFFF System BIOS
00100000-03FFFFFF High memory area
FD000000-FDFFFFFF Video RAM
FF200000-FF2FFFFF Video RAM
FFFE0000-FFFFFFFF BIOS ROM


I/O Memory Map

Table 6 provides a map of memory addresses reserved by the system for peripheral I/O devices. Use the information in Table 6 to determine if the memory address of an external peripheral (such as a PC Card) conflicts with a memory address reserved by the computer.

Check the documentation of the external I/O device to determine its memory address. If there is a conflict with a memory address reserved by the computer, change the address of the device.

NOTE: To view I/O addresses in Windows 98, click the Start button, point to Settings, and click Control Panel. Double-click the System icon. Click the Device Manager tab, and then double-click Computer.

Table 6. I/O Memory Map

Address Device
0000-001F DMA controller #1
0020-003F Interrupt controller #1
0040-005F System timers
0060-006F Keyboard controller
0070-007F RTC and nonmaskable interrupt (NMI) enable
0080-009F DMA page registers
00A0-00BF Interrupt controller #2
00C0-00DF DMA controller #2
00F0-00FF Math coprocessor
0170-0177 CD-ROM drive controller
01F0-01F7 Hard-disk drive controller
0210-0217 Audio controller
0220-022F Audio controller
0270-0277 Fast IR
0376-0376 Integrated drive electronics (IDE) controller
0378-037F LPT1
0388-038B Audio controller
038B-03BB Video graphics array (VGA)
03C0-03DF VGA
03E0-03E1 PC Card controller
03E8-03EF Fast IR
03F0-03F7 Diskette controller
03F8-03FF COM1
0530-0537 Audio controller
0778-077B Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) registers
ECE0-ECFF USB controller
FFA0-FFAF Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI)-IDE bus registers


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