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Removing and Replacing Parts: Dell Dimension XPS Txxx and Txxxr Systems Reference

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Removing and Replacing Parts: Dell™ Dimension™ XPS Txxx and Txxxr Systems Reference

OverviewPrecautionary MeasuresRecommended ToolsCover and Support BeamBezelDrive Cage3.5-Inch Front-Panel Insert5.25-Inch Front-Panel InsertUpper 3.5-Inch DriveLower 3.5-Inch Drive3.5-Inch Diskette Drive5.25-Inch DrivePrimary Hard-Disk DriveSecondary Hard-Disk DrivePower SupplyChassis Cooling-Fan AssemblyCard Guide AssemblyControl Panel BoardExpansion CardsDIMMsSECC2 Package and Heat Sink AssemblyBatterySystem Board


Overview

Unless otherwise noted, each of the following procedures assumes:


Precautionary Measures

Before you remove or replace parts in the system, read the following caution for your personal safety and to prevent damage to the system from ESD.

caution.gif (709 bytes) CAUTION FOR YOUR PERSONAL SAFETY AND PROTECTION OF THE EQUIPMENT:

Before you start to work on the system, perform the following steps in the sequence listed:

  1. Turn off your computer and all devices.

  2. Ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface at the back of the computer before touching anything inside your computer. 

While you work, periodically touch an unpainted metal surface on the computer to dissipate any static electricity that might harm internal components.

  1. Disconnect any devices connected to the computer, including the monitor, from their electrical outlets to reduce the potential for personal injury or shock. Also, disconnect any telephone or telecommunication lines from the computer.

  2. Disconnect the power cable to your computer, and then press the power button to ground the system board.

After you remove or replace parts in the system, observe the following notice to prevent damage to the system.

NOTICE: Make sure all other system cables are connected before connecting the computer to its electrical outlet.


Recommended Tools

  • Small flat-blade screwdriver
  • Wide flat-blade screwdriver
  • #1 and #2 Phillips-head screwdrivers
  • 1/4-inch nut driver
  • Tweezers or long-nose pliers
  • Wrist grounding strap

Cover and Support Beam

cover.gif (21429 bytes)

1 Cover-mounting thumbscrew
2 Chassis foot
3 Cover release latches (2)

To remove the computer cover and support beam from a desktop or mini tower system, perform the following steps:

  1. If you are working on a mini tower system, lay the computer on its right side with the chassis foot off the edge of the work surface to allow the computer to lay flat as shown in the illustration above.
  2. Loosen the cover-mounting thumbscrew that secures the cover to the back of the computer.
NOTE: The thumbscrew is captive and stays in the cover when loosened.
caution.gif (709 bytes) CAUTION: To prevent cuts, keep your hands clear of the metal edges on the chassis and fan guard as you slide the cover back.
  1. Face the front of the chassis. Use your thumbs to press in both cover release latches while pushing the cover backward. Move the cover back about an inch, and then lift it straight up off the chassis. If necessary, use both hands and work one side at a time.
  2. Pull up the front end of the support beam until the front end snaps free from its fastener. Lift the front of the beam until the hinged tabs on the back end of the beam clear their slots as shown below.

beam.gif (38043 bytes)

1 Lock tab
2 Fastener
3 Support beam
4 Slots (2)
5 Hinged tabs (2)

To replace the computer cover and support beam on a desktop or mini tower chassis, perform the following steps:

  1. Slip the beam’s hinged tabs into their slots and lower the beam. Then place the lock tab into its fastener, and press down on the front end of the beam until it snaps into position.
  2. Position the cover on the chassis approximately one inch back. Slide the cover forward until it locks into place.
  3. Tighten the cover-mounting thumbscrew on the back of the chassis.

Bezel

00000036.gif (28908 bytes)

1 Bezel
2 Tabs (3)

  To remove the bezel, perform the following steps:

  1. With the cover removed, press in the tabs along the top and side of the bezel.
  2. Swing the bezel away from the chassis, disengage the hooks, and carefully pull the bezel away from the chassis.

Drive Cage

00000038.gif (17663 bytes)

1 Drive cage
2 Screw
3 Drive-cage slots (6)
4 Tabs (6)

To remove the drive cage, perform the following steps:

  1. Remove the bezel.
  2. Note the location and orientation of all cables attached to the drives in the drive cage, then disconnect the cables.
  3. Remove the screw that secures the drive cage to the chassis.
  4. Slide the drive cage forward approximately 1/2-inch, then lift it up (to the side for the desktop chassis) and away from the chassis.
    The side of the chassis contains three detents that secure the drive cage to the side of the chassis. The drive cage may be slightly difficult to slide forward until it detaches from these detents.

3.5-Inch Front-Panel Insert

00000039.gif (27001 bytes)

1 Tabs (2)
2 Release tab

To remove a 3.5-inch insert, perform the following steps:

  1. Remove the bezel.
  2. From the back of the bezel, as shown for the mini tower chassis, press the release tab to the side, rotate the insert toward you, and remove it from the bezel.
note.gif (515 bytes) NOTE: For mini tower computers, you must remove the upper insert to remove the lower insert.

5.25-Inch Front-Panel Insert

00000043.gif (17589 bytes)

1 Tabs (2)
2 Front-panel insert
3 Retaining hook

The insert for the lower 5.25-inch bay is mounted to the drive cage. Press in the two tabs on the right side, and rotate the insert toward you until the retaining hook disengages from the drive cage.

Reinstall the insert by fitting the hook into the slot on the left side of the drive cage, rotating the insert into place, and snapping the tabs on the right side of the insert into the slots in the drive cage.


Upper 3.5-Inch Drive

00000040.gif (17574 bytes)

1 Drive-bracket mounting screw
2 Drive assembly screws (3)
3 Drive bracket

To remove the upper 3.5-inch drive, perform the following steps:

  1. Remove the bezel.
  2. Remove the drive cage.
  3. Remove the 6/32 x 1/4-inch screw securing the drive bracket to the drive cage, and then remove the bracket as shown.
note.gif (515 bytes) NOTES: The three screws that secure the drive to the bracket and the left side of the drive cage have 3-millimeter (mm) threads. Be sure to use the correct 3 x 5-mm screws when you secure the replacement drive to the bracket and the drive cage.

Also note which 6/32 x 1/4-inch screw was used to secure the drive bracket to the drive cage in step 3, and use the same screw when you reinstall the bracket with its attached drive.

When you replace a drive, be sure to set the jumpers on the replacement drive to match the jumpers on the drive you removed. For additional information about jumper settings on enhanced integrated drive electronics (EIDE) drives, see EIDE Subsystem.


Lower 3.5-Inch Drive

note.gif (515 bytes) NOTE: This drive bay is used only in mini tower systems.

00000041.gif (15658 bytes)

1 Drive-mounting screws (3)

To remove the lower 3.5-inch drive, perform the following steps:

  1. Remove the bezel.
  2. Remove the drive cage.
  3. Remove the three drive-mounting screws, one from the bottom and two from the left side.
  4. Slide the drive out of the drive cage.

When you replace a drive, set the jumpers on the replacement drive to match the jumpers on the drive you removed. For additional information about jumper settings on EIDE drives, see EIDE Subsystem.

To insert the bottom drive back into the bay, you must slide the drive over the two small grooves on the bottom of the bay.


3.5-Inch Diskette Drive

00000042.gif (23962 bytes)

1 Drive-release tabs (2)

To remove the 3.5-inch diskette drive, perform the following steps:

  1. Remove the bezel.
  2. Disconnect the power and interface cables from the back of the diskette drive.
  3. Press the two drive-release tabs, and slide the drive out of the drive bay.

Before you install the new drive, transfer the drive-release tabs to the replacement diskette drive.


5.25-Inch Drive

sm4_06.gif (16928 bytes)

1 Drive-mounting screws (3)

To remove the 5.25-inch drive, perform the following steps:

  1. Remove the bezel.
  2. Remove the drive cage.
  3. Remove the three drive-mounting screws, and slide the drive out of the drive bay.

When you replace a drive, set the jumpers on the replacement drive to match the jumpers on the drive you removed. For additional information about jumper settings on EIDE drives, see EIDE Subsystem.


Primary Hard-Disk Drive

00000044.gif (19841 bytes)

1 Primary hard-disk drive
2 Card guide assembly
3 Drive-assembly mounting screws (2)

To remove the primary hard-disk drive, perform the following steps:

  1. Remove the bezel.
  2. Remove the two drive-assembly mounting screws.
  3. Lift the primary hard-disk drive out of the card guide assembly.
  4. Disconnect the DC power and interface cables from the back of the drive.

To reinstall the primary hard-disk drive, place the drive's circuit board toward the front of the chassis.

When you replace a hard-disk drive, set the jumpers on the replacement drive to match the jumpers on the drive you removed. For additional information about jumper settings on EIDE drives, see EIDE Subsystem.


Secondary Hard-Disk Drive

00000045.gif (28072 bytes)

1 Secondary hard-disk drive assembly
2 Card guide assembly
3 Drive-assembly mounting screws (2)

To remove the secondary hard-disk drive, perform the following steps:

  1. Remove the bezel.
  2. Disconnect the DC power and interface cables from the back of the drive.
  3. Remove the two drive-assembly mounting screws.
  4. Slide the hard-disk drive assembly toward the back of the chassis and lift it out.
  5. Remove the drive from the drive bracket by removing the screw securing the drive to the bracket, and rotating the drive out of the bracket.

 

00000051.gif (17605 bytes)

1 Screw
2 Drive bracket
3 Tabs (2)
4 Secondary hard-disk drive

When you replace a hard-disk drive, set the jumpers on the replacement drive to match the jumpers on the drive you removed. For additional information about jumper settings on EIDE drives, see EIDE Subsystem.

As you insert the replacement hard-disk drive into the drive bracket, make sure that the two bracket tabs fit into the mounting holes on the side of the drive.

When you reinstall the hard-disk drive assembly, make sure that the rails on the assembly slide into the grooves of the card guide assembly.


Power Supply

sm4_13.gif (24793 bytes)

1 Power-supply mounting screws (2)
2 Power supply

To remove the power supply, perform the following steps:

  1. Disconnect the AC power cable from the power supply.
  2. Disconnect the DC power cables from the POWER and 3.3 connectors on the system board.
  3. Disconnect the DC power cables from all the drives.
  4. Remove the two power-supply mounting screws from the back of the chassis.
  5. Lift the power supply out of the chassis.

Chassis Cooling-Fan Assembly

sm4_14.gif (24635 bytes)

1 Chassis cooling-fan assembly
2 J7M1 connector
3 Release buttons

To remove the chassis cooling-fan assembly, perform the following steps:

  1. Disconnect the chassis cooling-fan cable from the J7M1 connector on the system board.
  2. While you push the fan assembly upward, press the two release buttons on the back of the chassis and lift the fan assembly out of the chassis.

Card Guide Assembly

sm4_15.gif (22573 bytes)

 

1 Card guide assembly
2 Mounting tabs (4)
3 J8H1 connector
4 Tab

To remove the card guide assembly, perform the following steps:

  1. Disconnect any cables connected to full-length expansion cards, and remove these expansion cards.
  2. Remove the 3.5-inch diskette drive.
  3. Remove the primary hard-disk drive.
  4. Remove the secondary hard-disk drive if one is present.
  5. Disconnect the control panel cable from the J8H1 connector on the system board.
  6. Press the four mounting tabs that secure the card guide assembly to the front panel, and press on the tab at the back of the card guide assembly.
  7. Lift the card guide assembly, including the control panel cable, out of the chassis.

Control Panel Board

00000049.gif (18939 bytes)

 

1 Control panel board
2 Mounting tab
3 Card guide assembly

To remove the control panel board, perform the following steps:

  1. Remove the bezel.
  2. Remove the card guide assembly.
  3. Press the mounting tab to release the control panel board from the card guide assembly, and remove the control panel board.

Expansion Cards

sm4_18.gif (26091 bytes)

 

1 Retaining screw
2 Expansion card
3 Card guide assembly
4 Expansion card connector
5 Card-edge connector
6 Card-mounting bracket

To remove an expansion card, perform the following steps:

  1. Disconnect any cables from the expansion card.
  2. Remove the retaining screw from the card-mounting bracket.
  3. Grasp the expansion card by its corners, and carefully pull it out of its expansion-card connector.

DIMMs

sm4_19.gif (10806 bytes)

To remove a dual in-line memory module (DIMM), press down and out on the securing clips at each end of the socket. The DIMM should pop up allowing you to lift it out of the socket.

sm4_20.gif (19409 bytes)

1 Cutout
2 Securing tabs (2)
3 Crossbars in central groove of socket (2)

To install a DIMM, perform the following steps:

  1. Orient the DIMM so that the cutouts on its edge connector align with the crossbars in the central groove of the socket.
  2. Insert the DIMM straight down into the socket, making sure that it fits into the vertical guides at each end of the socket.
  3. Press firmly until the DIMM snaps into place.

NOTICE: Do not press near the middle of the DIMM. Doing so may break the module.

note.gif (515 bytes)

NOTE: Your system only supports 100-megahertz (MHz) DIMMs. To support error checking and correction (ECC), all installed DIMMs must be ECC-capable. Note that ECC DIMMs have an odd number of memory chips on the module and non-ECC DIMMs have an even number of chips.

If you have inserted the DIMM correctly, the securing tabs at each end of the socket snap into the cutouts at each end of the DIMM.


SECC2 Package and Heat Sink Assembly

sm4_21.gif (17734 bytes)

 

1 Shroud
2 SECC2 package
3 Heat sink
4 Guide bracket assembly
5 Guide-bracket assembly latch
6 Fan assembly
7 Fan shroud tabs (2)
caution.gif (709 bytes) CAUTION: The single-edge contact cartridge 2 (SECC2) package and heat sink can get extremely hot during system operation. Be sure that the assembly has had sufficient time to cool before you touch it.
caution.gif (709 bytes) CAUTION: When handling the SECC2 package and heat sink assembly, take care to avoid sharp edges on the heat sink.

To reseat the SECC2 package and heat sink assembly, perform the following steps:

  1. Remove the computer cover and support beam.
  2. Remove the fan shroud by pressing its two tabs and gently lifting the shroud until it clears the fan and guide bracket assemblies. Set the fan shroud aside.
  3. Gently pull out the guide-bracket assembly latch, grasp the SECC2 package firmly, and pull straight up to remove it from the guide bracket assembly.
    You must use up to 15 pounds of force to disengage the SECC2 package from the connector. Do not rock the package while removing it.
  4. Slide the SECC2 package into the guide bracket assembly, with the heat sink toward the front of the computer, and firmly seat the SECC2 package.
    You must use up to 25 pounds of force to seat the SECC2 package. Do not rock the package while inserting it into the connector.
  5. Place the fan shroud over the fan assembly and the guide bracket assembly. Then gently press down the shroud until the two fan shroud tabs snap into the two slots on top of the fan assembly.
  6. Replace the computer cover and support beam, and reconnect the system to an electrical outlet.
  7. Insert a diskette copy of the Dell Diagnostics into the diskette drive and restart the system. Run the System Set test group in the Dell Diagnostics.
    If the tests do not complete successfully, refer to Chapter 7, "Getting Help," in the Dell Dimension XPS Txxx and Txxxr Systems Reference and Troubleshooting Guide for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.

Battery

00000116.gif (3311 bytes)

 

1 Battery
2 Battery socket (BT7C1)
   
caution.gif (709 bytes) CAUTION: There is a danger of the new battery exploding if it is incorrectly installed. Replace the battery only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer's instructions.

To remove the 3-volt (V), CR2032 coin-cell battery, perform the following steps:

  1. If possible, enter the system setup program, and print (by pressing the <Print Screen> key) or copy the system configuration information from the system setup screens.
  2. Remove the computer cover and support beam.
  3. Pry the battery out of its socket (BT7C1) with your fingers or with a blunt, nonconductive object such as a plastic screwdriver.

To replace the battery, perform the following steps:

  1. Install the new battery with the "+" side facing up.
  2. Start the system setup program, and reset the System Date and System Time settings.
  3. Compare the system configuration settings and restore any system configuration information that was lost when you replaced the battery.

System Board

sm4_23.gif (26293 bytes)

1 3.5-inch diskette drive
2 Secondary hard-disk drive bracket
3 System board
4 I/O gasket
  1. If possible, enter the system setup program and print the system setup screens by pressing the <Print Screen> key before you turn off the computer because you will have to restore the configuration information after the system board is replaced.
  2. Disconnect any cables attached to the input/output (I/O) panel on the back of the computer.
  3. Disconnect any cables connected to expansion cards, and remove these expansion cards.
  4. Disconnect all internal cables from the system board.
  5. Remove the SECC2  package and heat sink assembly.
  6. Using a #2 Phillips-head screwdriver, loosen the four captive nuts securing the guide bracket assembly for the SECC2 package to the system board.
  7. Remove the assembly from the four threaded posts as shown in the following figure.
note.gif (515 bytes) NOTE: The four nuts are captive and are retained in the assembly when loosened. The screws are mounted on the system board.

sm4_25.gif (19066 bytes)

 

1 Captive nuts (4)
2 Threaded posts (4)
3 Key
4 Guide bracket assembly
  1. Remove the system-board mounting screw from the back of the computer, as shown in the following figure.

sm4_27.gif (17555 bytes)

1 System board-mounting bracket
2 Mounting screw
  1. Lift the system board from the three plastic standoffs that secure the system board to the chassis.
  2. Carefully lift the system board out from the I/O gasket (see System Board), and remove the board from the computer.
note.gif (515 bytes) NOTE: You may need to slide the board toward the front of the computer to clear the hooked standoffs before you can lift the board from the computer.
  1. Remove the mounting bracket from the back of the system board as shown in the following figure.

sm4_28.gif (16606 bytes)

1 System board-mounting bracket
2 System board

Before you install a replacement system board, perform the following steps:

  1. Install the guide bracket assembly for the SECC2 package. (The assembly is keyed for correct insertion.)
  2. Install the SECC2 package and heat sink assembly.
  3. Transfer the DIMMs to the new system board.

When you install a replacement system board, angle the back of the board downward and carefully align the connectors on the back edge of the board with the cutouts in the I/O gasket (see System Board). When properly aligned, the board connectors slide into the I/O gasket as you lower the board into position in the chassis and reseat it on the three plastic standoffs. Replace the system-board mounting screw.

note.gif (515 bytes) NOTE: The system-board mounting screw pulls the board against the I/O gasket to prevent electromagnetic interference (EMI) leakage.

After you install the replacement system board, replace the expansion cards that you removed from the old system board.

When you reconnect the cables to a system board with integrated sound, connect the CD-ROM drive audio cable to the connector nearest the back edge of the system board. The middle audio connector may be used with a modem.

To configure the system after you install a replacement board, perform the following steps:

  1. Install the jumper plug on pins 2 and 3 of configuration jumper J8A1 to select Maintenance mode.
  2. Replace the cover and support beam, and boot the system.
    The computer automatically starts the
    system setup program, adds the Maintenance option to the menu bar, and displays the Maintenance screen.
  3. Select Clear All Passwords and press <Enter> twice.
  4. Press <F10> to exit the system setup program and save any changes you made.
  5. Turn off the system, remove the computer cover and support beam, and replace the jumper plug on pins 1 and 2 of configuration jumper J8A1 to select Normal mode.
  6. Replace the cover and support beam and boot the system.
  7. Reenter the system setup program and reset the system configuration information.

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