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Overview: Dell™ PowerEdge™ Expandable RAID Controller 2/DC User's Guide

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Overview: Dell™ PowerEdge™ Expandable RAID Controller 2/DC User's Guide

PERC 2/DC Features PERC 2/DC Block Diagram


The Dell™ PowerEdge™ Expandable RAID Controller 2/Dual Channel (PERC 2/DC) PCI RAID controller is a high performance intelligent Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI)-to-Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) host adapter with RAID control capabilities. The PERC 2/DC provides reliability, high performance, and fault-tolerant disk subsystem management. PERC 2/DC is an ideal RAID solution for the internal strorage of Dell's workgroup, departmental, and enterprise systems. PERC 2/DC offers a cost-effective way to implement RAID in a server. PERC 2/DC has two Wide Ultra2 Low Voltage Differential (LVD) SCSI channels supporting data transfer rates up to 80 Megabytes per second (MB/s) per channel.

PERC 2/DC Features

The PERC 2/DC features include:

  • Wide Ultra2 LVD SCSI performance of up to 80MB/s
  • 64MB or 128MB of Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM)
  • 64-bit PCI host interface
  • On-board i960RN processor to improve controller performance and offload host Central Processing Unit (CPU)
  • Two internal and external connectors
  • RAID levels 0 (striping), 1 (mirroring), 5 (distributed parity), 10 (combination of striping and mirroring), and 50 (combination of striping and distributed parity)
  • Advanced array configuration and management utilities
  • Up to 12 SCSI drives per channel using the Dell PowerVault 21xS storage system

SCSI Channel

The PERC 2/DC controller card includes two SCSI channels. Each channel is powered by a Symbios Logic/LSI 53C896 SCSI processor.

Non-volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) and Flash Read-only Memory (ROM)

A 32 KB x 8 NVRAM stores RAID system configuration information. The PERC 2/DC firmware is stored in flash ROM for easy upgrade.

SCSI Connectors

PERC 2/DC has two ultra high density 68-pin external connectors for the external storage subsystem, and two high density 68-pin internal connectors.

Single Ended and Differential SCSI Buses

The SCSI standard defines two electrical buses: a single ended bus and low-voltage differential bus. PERC 2/DC supports both standards.

Maximum Cable Length for SCSI Standards

Table 1. Maximum Cable Length for SCSI Standards

SCSI Standard

Single ended

LVD

Maximum Number of Drives

SCSI I

6 m

12 m

7

Fast SCSI

6 m

12 m

7

Fast Wide SCSI

6 m

12 m

12

Ultra SCSI

1.5 m

12 m

7

Ultra SCSI

3 m

12 m

3

Wide Ultra SCSI

 

12 m

12

Wide Ultra SCSI

1.5 m

12 m

7

Wide Ultra SCSI

3 m

12 m

3

Ultra 2 SCSI

 

25 m

1

Ultra 2 SCSI

 

12 m

7

Wide Ultra 2 SCSI

 

25 m

1

Wide Ultra 2 SCSI

 

12 m

7

SCSI Bus Widths and Maximum Throughput

Table 2. SCSI Bus Widths and Maximum Throughput

SCSI Standard

SCSI Data Bus Width

SCSI Throughput

SCSI I

8 bits

5 MB/s

Fast SCSI

8 bits

10 MB/s

Fast Wide SCSI

16 bits

20 MB/s

Ultra SCSI

8 bits

20 MB/s

Wide Ultra SCSI

16 bits

40 MB/s

Ultra 2 SCSI

8 bits

40 MB/s

Wide Ultra 2 SCSI

16 bits

80 MB/s


PERC 2/DC Block Diagram

Figure 1. PERC 2/DC Block Diagram


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