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Installing the Autoloader: Dell™ PowerVault™ 124T DLT VS160 Autoloader User's Guide

 Installation Overview

 Unpacking the Autoloader

 Installation Preparation

 Identifying Product Components

 SCSI Bus Requirements

 Connecting the SCSI and Power Cables

 Accessories

 Preparing the Host and Verifying the Connection

 Choosing a Location

 Installing the Device Drivers

 UL Requirements

 Enabling LUN Support in Linux

 Bar Code Reader

 Enabling LUN Support in Netware

 Product Overview

 


Installation Overview

Installing the autoloader consists of the following steps, which are explained in more detail later in this section:

  1. Prepare to install your new Dell PowerVault 124T DLT VS160 autoloader (see "Installation Preparation").
  2. Identify the proper SCSI bus types (see "SCSI Bus Requirements").
  3. Identify the accessories that come with the autoloader (see "Accessories").
  4. Install the autoloader in a computer rack near the host server. If installing a rack mount unit, refer to your rack Installation Guide.
  5. Shut down or turn off the server and all devices attached to the server (see "Connecting the SCSI and Power Cables").
  6. Attach the SCSI cable to the autoloader and server's SCSI host adapter (see "Connecting the SCSI and Power Cables").
  7. Attach the power cable to the autoloader and plug in the power cable to the nearest power outlet (see "Connecting the SCSI and Power Cables"). Power the autoloader on to ensure it passes the Power-on Self-Test (POST).
  8. Set the SCSI ID for the autoloader (see "Setting the SCSI ID").
  9. Set up the host and verify the connection (see "Preparing the Host and Verifying the Connection").

Installation Preparation

Before you install your new Dell PowerVault 124T DLT VS160 autoloader, unpack it carefully and inspect it for any damage that might have occurred during shipping. The Getting Started Guide included in the packaging describes all the necessary information to unpack and inspect your autoloader correctly. Locate the Getting Started Guide and follow the directions.

Ensure that the work area is free from conditions that could cause electrostatic discharge (ESD). Discharge static electricity from your body by touching a known grounded surface, such as your computer's metal chassis.


SCSI Bus Requirements

You must connect the Dell PowerVault 124T DLT VS160 autoloader to one of the following SCSI bus types:

NOTE: The Dell PowerVault 124T DLT VS160 autoloader is not compatible with a High-voltage Differential (HVD) SCSI bus.

Your SCSI host adapter card must also support the SCSI bus type used to connect the autoloader. If you use a LVD SCSI bus, use a host adapter card with a connection for a high-density (HD) 68-pin cable.

NOTE: If you use an SE SCSI bus, the tape drive's performance is limited to the maximum data transfer speed of the bus.
NOTE: The maximum number of autoloaders supported per SCSI bus is two.
NOTE: The autoloader may not work with multiple SCSI LUNS when attached to a redundant array of independent disks (RAID) controller. The autoloader is not recommended for use with a RAID controller. If this problem occurs, it is recommended that the autoloader be attached to a separate SCSI bus controller on the server.

Accessories

The following accessories are shipped with the Dell PowerVault 124T DLT VS160 autoloader:


Choosing a Location

Choose a location that meets the following criteria (see "Technical Specifications"):

NOTICE: Do not place the autoloader on its side or upside down. Do not stack anything on top of the autoloader.

Rack Requirements

Standard 19-inch rack with 2U (3.5 in.) of clearance.

Room Temperature

10–35°C (50–95°F)

Power Source

AC power voltage: 100–127 VAC; 200–240 VAC
Line frequency: 50–60 Hz

NOTE: Locate the AC outlet near the autoloader. The AC power cable is the product's main AC disconnect device and must be easily accessible at all times.

Weight

14.1 kg (31 lb) unloaded
17.2 kg (38 lb) loaded (2 magazines, 16 cartridges)

Air Quality

Minimize sources of particulate contamination. Avoid areas near frequently used doors and walkways, cooling or exhaust vents, stacks of supplies that collect dust, printers, and smoke-filled rooms. Avoid placing on or near the floor, or in carpeted rooms.

NOTICE: Excessive dust and debris can damage tapes and tape drives.

Humidity

20–80% RH (noncondensing)

Clearance

Back: Minimum of 43.2 cm (17 in)
Front: Minimum of 68.6 cm (27 in)
Sides: Minimum of 5.08 cm (2 in)


UL Requirements

 

Elevated Operating Ambient Temperature

When installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the operating ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater than the room ambient. You must install the equipment in an environment compatible with the manufacturer's maximum recommended ambient temperature.

Reduced Air Flow

Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the amount of air flow required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised.

Mechanical Loading

Mounting of the equipment in a rack should be such that a hazardous condition is not achieved due to uneven mechanical loading.

Overloading the Circuit

Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the supply circuit and the effect that overloading of circuits might have on overcurrent protection and supply wiring. Appropriate consideration of equipment nameplate ratings should be used when addressing the concern.

Reliable Grounding

Reliable grounding of rack-mounted equipment should be maintained. Particular attention should be given to supply connections other than direct connections to the branch circuit, such as use of power strips.


Bar Code Reader

Your autoloader is equipped with a bar code reader. The bar code reader is enclosed within the body of the autoloader and automatically scans each cartridge in the magazine upon power up, after a reset, after an import or export, or when a re-inventory command is issued (see "Running an Inventory"). The information from each label is stored in memory and available through SCSI and the Remote Management Unit to the computer's operating system or backup application upon request. The barcode reader can be disabled through the operator control panel or the web user interface. This feature allows faster initialization of the unit if non-bar code labels or no lables are used on the cartridges.

If utilizing the bar code reader, you must insert bar code labels into the slide-in slot on the front of each cartridge. The labels must conform to ANSI/AIM BC1 -1995 Uniform Symbology Specification Code 39. A set of bar code labels is initially included with the autoloader. Refer to www.dell.com for information on obtaining additional bar code labels.


Product Overview

Front Panel Controls

  1 Power switch
  2 Media door (mailslot)
  3 Front panel LEDs
  4 Front panel LCD screen
  5 Function keys
  6 Left magazine
  7 Right magazine (or blank)

Back Panel Overview

  1 68-pin HD SCSI connectors
2 Fan vent
3 Power connector
4 Ethernet connector
   5 Power switch

NOTE: If the cover must be taken off, there are 26 screws and 6 rail bolts that need to be removed. The cover should be removed only by a qualified Dell Service Provider.

Unpacking the Autoloader

Before you begin, clear a desk or table so that you can unpack the autoloader. You also need to select an open 2U computer rack location near the server that will host the autoloader.

NOTICE: If the room in which you are working differs from the temperature in which the autoloader was shipped or stored by 15°C (30°F) or more, let the autoloader acclimate to the surrounding environment for at least 12 hours before opening the shipping carton.

Unpack and inspect the autoloader for shipping damage by doing the following:

  1. Clear a table or desk so that you have room to unpack the autoloader.

  2. Inspect the shipping box for damage. If you notice any damage, report it to the shipping company immediately.

  3. Open the shipping box and remove the accessories package. Set the accessories package aside for now.

  4. Lift the autoloader and padding out of the box and place it on the work surface, top facing up. Do not set the autoloader on either end or sides.

  5. Carefully remove the shipping padding from the front and back of the autoloader. Then remove the bag from the autoloader. Save the packing materials in case you need to move or ship the autoloader in the future. Illustrations on the box flaps indicate the proper placement of the packaging materials.


Identifying Product Components

Accessories



  1 SCSI cable
2 SCSI terminator
3 Power cable
4 Getting Started Guide
5 CD (drivers and documentation)
6 Magazine blank
7 Bar code labels
8 TORX L-key drivers (T8 and T10)
9 Emergency Magazine Removal Tool

Connecting the SCSI and Power Cables

To connect the SCSI and power cables to the autoloader, follow these steps:

  1. Shut down and turn off the selected server. Turn off all attached accessory devices, such as printers and other SCSI devices.

  2. Attach one end of the SCSI cable (included in the accessory kit) to one of the connectors on the back panel of the autoloader.

  3. Attach the other end of the SCSI cable to the connector on the SCSI host adapter or to the connector on the previous device on the SCSI bus.

    If the supplied SCSI cable does not fit the connector on your SCSI host adapter, you either have an incompatible SCSI host adapter or you need to purchase a cable adapter. Contact your service representative or your SCSI host adapter manufacturer for information.


  1 Ethernet cable
2 SCSI cable
3 SCSI terminator

 

  1. Attach the terminator to the remaining SCSI connector on the back panel of the autoloader (if the autoloader is the last or only device on the SCSI bus). Otherwise, attach the cable to the next device on the SCSI bus. Make sure that the last device on the SCSI bus is properly terminated.

  2. Attach the female connector of the power cable to the power connector on the back panel of the autoloader.

  3. Plug in the power cable to the nearest properly grounded power outlet.

  4. Plug in the host server or workstation and all attached devices.

  5. Turn on the autoloader by setting the power switch on the back panel to the ON position. Turn on any other devices you turned off earlier. Check the LCD screen to make sure the autoloader is receiving power. If it is not, check the power connections and your power source.

    During the Power-on Self-Test (POST), both LEDs are illuminated briefly, followed by only the Ready/Activity LED flashing. When the initialization sequence is complete, the LCD screen displays the Home screen.

  6. Turn on the server.


Preparing the Host and Verifying the Connection

If necessary, install a SCSI host adapter, software, and compatible drivers. Refer to the manuals for the host computer and SCSI host adapter for detailed instructions. In addition, follow these general guidelines:


Installing the Device Drivers

There are two device drivers associated with the Dell PowerVault 124T DLT VS160 autoloader. One for the autoloader itself, and a second for the DLT VS160 tape drive within the autoloader.

NOTE: The device drivers supplied on the Dell PowerVault 124T DLT VS160 Autoloader User's Manual and Drivers CD are required if you intend to use the Microsoft Windows native backup application. Commercial backup applications provide all necessary device driver support. Refer to support.dell.com for a list of compatible backup applications.

Tape Drive Device Driver

Microsoft Windows 2000:

  1. Make sure that you are logged on to the host server with administrator privileges.

  2. Insert the Dell PowerVault 124T Autoloader User's Manual and Drivers CD into the CD drive on the host computer.

  3. Open the device manager (Refer to your specific OS documentation for instructions). For example, right-click the My Computer icon on the Windows desktop, click Manage, and then click Device Manager.

    The DLT VS160 drive should be listed under the ? Other Devices item as QUANTUM VALUE DLTtape(tm) VS160 Drive.

  4. Right-click the QUANTUM VALUE DLTtape(tm) VS160 Drive listing and click Properties.

  5. Select the Driver tab.

  6. Click Update Driver.

  7. When the Upgrade Device Driver Wizard appears, click Next.

  8. Click Display a list... and then click Next.

  9. Scroll down and click Tape Drive, and then click Next.

  10. Click Have Disk, type D:\Drivers\Drive, replacing d: with the drive letter for the CD drive into which you inserted the Dell PowerVault 124T Autoloader User's Manual and Drivers CD, and then click OK.

  11. Click the Dell PowerVault 124T DLT VS160 entry, and then click Next.


  12. Click Next to install the driver.

  13. Click Finish.

  14. Click the Device Properties dialog box.

    The drive now appears in Device Manager under Tape Drives as a Dell PowerVault 124T DLT VS160 and is ready to use.

Microsoft Windows Server 2003:

  1. Make sure that you are logged on to the host server with administrator privileges.

  2. Insert the Dell PowerVault 124T Autoloader User's Manual and Drivers CD into the CD drive on the host computer.

  3. Open the device manager (Refer to your specific OS documentation for instructions). For example, right-click the My Computer icon on the Windows desktop, click Properties, and then click Device Manager or by going to the Control Panel and opening System. Select Hardware, then click Device Manager.

    The VS160 drive should be listed under the ? Other Devices item as QUANTUM VALUE DLTtape(tm) VS160 Drive.

  4. Right-click the QUANTUM VALUE DLTtape(tm) VS160 Drive listing and click Properties.

  5. Select the Driver tab.

  6. Click Update Driver.

  7. When the Upgrade Device Driver Wizard appears, click Next.

  8. Click Display a list... and then click Next.

  9. Scroll down and click Tape Drive, and then click Next.

  10. Click Have Disk, type D:\Drivers\Drive, replacing d: with the drive letter for the CD drive into which you inserted the Dell PowerVault 124T Autoloader User's Manual and Drivers CD, and then click OK.

  11. Click the QUANTUM VALUE DLTtape(tm) VS160 Drive entry, and then click Next.


  12. Click Next to install the driver.

  13. Click Finish.

  14. Click the Device Properties dialog box.

    The drive now appears in Device Manager under Tape Drives as a QUANTUM VALUE DLTtape(tm) VS160 Drive and is ready to use.


Autoloader Device Driver

Microsoft Windows 2000:

  1. Make sure that you are logged on to the host server with administrator privileges.

  2. Insert the Dell PowerVault 124T Autoloader User's Manual and Drivers CD into the CD drive on the host server.

  3. Right-click the My Computer icon on the Windows desktop, click Manage, and then click Device Manager.

    The autoloader should be listed under Medium Changers as Unknown Medium Changer Device.

  4. Right-click the Unknown Medium Changer Device listing and click Properties.

  5. Select the Driver tab.

  6. When the Upgrade Device Driver Wizard appears, click Next.

  7. Click Display a list... and then click Next.

  8. Click Have Disk, type d:\Drivers\Autoloader, replacing d: with the drive letter for the CD drive into which you inserted the Dell PowerVault 124T Autoloader User's Manual and Drivers CD, and then click OK.

  9. Click the Dell (tm) PowerVault (tm) 124T Autoloader entry and click Next.

  10. Click Next again to install the driver.

  11. Click Finish.

  12. Close the Device Properties dialog box.

    The autoloader now appears in Device Manager under Medium Changers as a Dell (tm) PowerVault (tm) 124T Autoloader, and is ready to use.

Microsoft Windows Server 2003:

  1. Make sure that you are logged on to the host server with administrator privileges.

  2. Insert the Dell PowerVault 124T Autoloader User's Manual and Drivers CD into the CD drive on the host server.

  3. Right-click the My Computer icon on the Windows desktop, click Manage, and then click Device Manager.

    The autoloader should be listed under Medium Changers as Unknown Medium Changer Device.

  4. Right-click the Unknown Medium Changer Device listing and click Properties.

  5. Select the Driver tab.

  6. When the Upgrade Device Driver Wizard appears, click Next.

  7. Click Display a list... and then click Next.

  8. Click Have Disk, type d:\Drivers\Autoloader, replacing d: with the drive letter for the CD drive into which you inserted the Dell PowerVault 124T Autoloader User's Manual and Drivers CD, and then click OK.

  9. Click the Dell (tm) PowerVault (tm) 124T Autoloader entry and click Next.

  10. Click Next again to install the driver.

  11. Click Finish.

  12. Close the Device Properties dialog box.

    The autoloader now appears in Device Manager under Medium Changers as a Dell (tm) PowerVault (tm) 124T Autoloader, and is ready to use.



Enabling LUN Support in Linux

To verify the detection of a tape drive, administrators should check for its entry in /proc/scsi/scsi. Current versions of Linux may not scan the logical storage unit (LUN) ID of every device. This can result in some PowerVault devices not being identified or listed in the /proc/scsi/scsi output. Administrators can follow these steps to enable support for such devices.

  1. Type cat/proc/scsi/scsi. The output will look similar to the following:

    Attached devices:
    Host: scsi3 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00
       Vendor:   Quantum Model: DLT VS160   Rev: 3100
       Type:     Sequential-Access           ANSI SCSI revision: 03

  2. Identify the host adapter, channel number, target ID number, and LUN number for the first LUN of the device to be configured. In this example, the Certance Ultrium 2 (a drive in the PowerVault 124T) is shown at the address, or nexus, 3 0 0 0 — which means host adapter 3, channel number 0, ID 0, and LUN 0. The PowerVault 124T always has the tape drive at LUN 0 and the robot at LUN 1.

  3. For each LUN that needs to be discovered by Linux, issue the following command:

    echo "scsi-add-single-device H C I L">/proc/scsi/scsi

    H C I L refers to the nexus described in step 2. So, with the PowerVault 124T robot configured at LUN 1, type:

    echo "scsi-add-single-device 3 0 0 1">/proc/scsi/scsi

    The echo command will force a scan of each device at the given nexus.

  4. Type cat /proc/scsi/scsi again to verify that all devices are now listed. The output will look similar to the following:

    Attached devices:
    Host: scsi3 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00
       Vendor:   Quantum Model: DLT VS160   Rev: 3100
       Type:     Sequential-Access           ANSI SCSI revision: 03

    Attached devices:
    Host: scsi3 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 01
       Vendor:   DELL Model: PV-124T   Rev: V31
       Type:     Sequential-Access           ANSI SCSI revision: 03

    Administrators should add the echo command to the Linux boot scripts because the device information is not persistent and must be created each time the system boots up. One example file that can be used for storing the commands is /etc/rc.local. Note that configuring additional devices on a server or a storage area network (SAN) can cause the devices to be reordered, which requires administrators to modify the commands. If the Fibre Channel adapter supports Persistent Bindings or an equivalent function, it can be enabled to reduce the chance of devices being reordered upon discovery.

NOTE: This procedure must be run each time the server is booted. Also, if backup application services are running (for example, they automatically start when the OS loads), they must be disabled and re-enabled after the above procedure.

The other way to enable LUN support is to recompile the kernel and enable LUN scanning in the Adaptec driver, but it requires advanced knowledge of Linux and will not be covered here. However, it will allow the server to always boot and see the device without any manual procedures.



Enabling LUN Support in Netware

  1. From the System Console, verify the LUN device is not being detected by using the list storage adapters command.

    Typical output where only the tape drive is being recognized:

    0x08 [V321-A3] Adaptec SCSI Card 39160/3960D – Ultra160 SCSI [slot 201]
      0x15 [V321-A3-D5:0] Quantum DLT VS160 3100
    0x09 [V321-A4] Adaptec SCSI Card 39160/3960D – Ultra160 SCSI [slot 202]

  2. From the System Console, type nwconfig.

  3. Select NCF files Options from the Configuration Options screen.

  4. Select Edit STARTUP.NCF from the Available NCF Files Options screen.

  5. Add the /LUNS switch to the load line of the appropriate SCSI driver. If a dual channel card is installed and the user is unsure which channel the LUN device is attached to, simply edit both lines.

    LOAD ADPT160M.HAM SLOT=201 /LUNS
    LOAD ADPT160M.HAM SLOT=202 /LUNS

  6. After the STARTUP.NCF file has been edited, save the file and reboot the server to activate the new STARTUP.NCF.

  7. Upon reboot navigate to the System Console and type scan all. This will start a scan of all the LUNS on each adapter.

  8. When the scan is complete, verify the LUN device has been detected using the list storage adapters command.

    Typical output with both the tape drive and loader being recognized:

    0x08 [V321-A3] Adaptec SCSI Card 39160/3960D – Ultra160 SCSI [slot 201]
      0x16 [V321-A3-D5:1] DELL   PV-124T   0031
      0x15 [V321-A3-D5:0] CERTANCE ULTRIUM 2 1775
    0x09 [V321-A4] Adaptec SCSI Card 39160/3960D – Ultra160 SCSI [slot 202]

    Netware may display unbound device, meaning a driver is not bound to the loader unless a driver from a backup software is loaded. This does not prevent the backup application from detecting the LUN and binding the appropriate driver.

NOTE: The user must type the command scan all upon OS boot every time. If backup software services automatically start on OS boot, the user must disable them, run the scan all command, and re-enable the services.
NOTE: Netware may display unbound device meaning a driver is not bound to the loader unless a driver from a backup software is loaded. This does not prevent the backup application from detecting the LUN and binding the appropriate driver.


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