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Working With the Baseboard Management Controller (BMC): Dell OpenManage Server Administrator Version 2.2 User's Guide

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Working With the Baseboard Management Controller (BMC)

Dell OpenManage™ Server Administrator Version 2.2 User's Guide

  Overview

  Viewing Basic BMC Information

  Configuring BMC Users

  Setting BMC Platform Event Filter Alerts

  Configuring the BMC to use a Serial Over LAN (SOL) Connection

  Configuring the BMC to use a Serial Port Connection

  Configuring the BMC to use a Virtual LAN Connection



Overview

The Dell™ PowerEdge™ systems baseboard management controller (BMC) monitors the system for critical events by communicating with various sensors on the system board and sends alerts and log events when certain parameters exceed their preset thresholds. The BMC supports the industry-standard Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) specification, enabling you to configure, monitor, and recover systems remotely.

Server Administrator allows remote, in-band access to event logs, power control, and sensor status information and provides the ability to configure the BMC. You can manage the BMC through the Server Administrator GUI by clicking the BMC object, which is a subcomponent of the Main System Chassis group. You can perform the following BMC–related tasks:

  • View basic BMC information

  • Configure BMC users

  • Set BMC platform event filter alerts

  • Configure the BMC on a serial over LAN connection

  • Configure the BMC on a serial port connection

  • Configure the BMC on a virtual LAN connection

In addition, you can use the Server Administrator Instrumentation Service to manage the Platform Event Filters (PEF) parameters and alert destinations.

NOTE: You can view BMC data on Dell eighth generation or later servers only. Other servers allow you to only install and uninstall BMC.

See the Dell OpenManage Baseboard Management Controller User's Guide for more information about the BMC.


Viewing Basic BMC Information

You can view the basic information about the BMC and also reset the BMC settings to their default values.

NOTE: You must be logged in with Admin privileges to reset the BMC settings.
  1. Click the System object.

  2. Click the Main System Chassis object.

  3. Click the BMC object.

The BMC page displays the following base information of the system's BMC:

    • BMC Name

    • IPMI Version

    • System GUID

    • Number of Possible Active Sessions

    • Number of Current Active Sessions

    • LAN Enabled

    • SOL Enabled

    • IP Address Source

    • IP Address

    • IP Subnet

    • IP Gateway

    • MAC Address


Configuring BMC Users

BMC users can be configured through the BMC User Configuration page; this page is accessed by browsing through the following path.

  1. Click the System object.

  2. Click the Main System Chassis object.

  3. Click the BMC object.

  4. Click the Users tab.

  5. Click the Users subtab.

The BMC Users window displays information about users that can be configured as BMC users.

NOTE: BMC Users are created independently of the users assigned or created through Server Administrator or the operating system.
  1. Click User ID to configure a new or existing BMC user.

The BMC User Configuration window allows you to to configure a specific BMC user.

  1. Specify the following general information:

    • Select Enable User to enable the user.

    • Enter the name for the user in the User Name field.

    • Select the Change Password check box.

    • Enter a new password in the New Password field.

    • Re-enter the new password in the Confirm New Password field.

  2. Specify the following user privileges:

    • Select the maximum LAN user privilege level limit.

    • Select the maximum serial port user privilege granted.

  3. Click Apply Changes to save changes.

  4. Click Back to BMC User Window to go back to the BMC Users window.


Setting BMC Platform Event Filter Alerts

You can use the Server Administrator Instrumentation Service to configure the most relevant BMC features, such as Platform Event Filter (PEF) parameters and alert destinations.

  1. Click the System object.

  2. Click the Alert Management tab.

  3. Click Platform Events.

The Platform Events window allows you to take individual action on specific platform events. You can select those events for which you want to take shutdown actions and generate alerts for selected actions. You can also send alerts to specific IP address destinations of your choice.

You can configure the following platform events.

    • Fan Probe Failure

    • Voltage Probe Failure

    • Discrete Voltage Probe Failure

    • Temperature Probe Warning

    • Temperature Probe Failure

    • Chassis Intrusion Detected

    • Redundancy Degraded

    • Redundancy Lost

    • Processor Warning

    • Processor Failure

    • PS/VRM/DCtoDC Warning

    • PS/VRM/DCtoDC Failure

    • Hardware Log Failure

    • Automatic System Recovery

NOTE: The Enable Platform Event Filters Alerts setting disables or enables platform event filter alert generation. It is independent of the individual platform event alert settings.
  1. Choose the platform event for which you want to take shutdown actions or generate alerts for selected actions and click Set Platform Events.

The Set Platform Events window allows you to specify the actions to be taken if the system is to be shut down in response to a platform event.

  1. Select one of the following actions:

    • None
      Takes no action when the operating system is hung or has crashed.

    • Reboot System
      Shuts down the operating system and initiates system startup, performing BIOS checks and reloading the operating system.

    • Power Cycle System
      Turns the electrical power to the system off, pauses, turns the power on, and reboots the system. Power cycling is useful when you want to reinitialize system components such as hard drives.

    • Power Off System
      Turns off the electrical power to the system.

NOTICE: If you select a Platform Event shutdown action other than none, your system will shut down forcefully when the specified event occurs. This shutdown is initiated by firmware and is done without first shutting down the operating system or any running applications.
  1. Select the Generate Alert check box for the alerts to be sent.

NOTE: To generate an alert, you must select both Generate Alert and the Enable Platform Events Alerts settings.
  1. Click Apply Changes.

  2. Click Go Back to Platform Events Page to go back to the Platform Event Filters window.

Setting Platform Event Alert Destinations

You can also use the Platform Event Filters window to select a destination where an alert for a platform event is to be sent. Depending on the number of destinations that are displayed, you can configure a separate IP address for each destination address. A platform event alert will be sent to each destination IP address that you configure.

  1. Click Configure Destinations in the Platform Event Filters window.

The Configure Destinations window displays a number of destinations.

  1. Click the number of the destination you want to configure.

NOTE: The number of destinations that you can configure on a given system may vary.
  1. Click Destination Number to enter an individual IP address for that destination. This IP address is the IP address to which the platform event alert will be sent.

  2. Enter a value in the Community String field to act as a password to authenticate messages sent between a management station and a managed system. The community string (also called the community name) is sent in every packet between the management station and a managed system.

  3. Click Apply Changes.

  4. Click Go Back to Platform Events Page to go back to the Platform Event Filters window.


Configuring the BMC to use a Serial Over LAN (SOL) Connection

You can configure the BMC on a serial over LAN connection.

  1. Click the System object.

  2. Click the Main System Chassis object.

  3. Click the BMC object.

  4. Click the Configuration tab.

  5. Click Serial Over LAN.

The Serial Over LAN Configuration window appears.

  1. Configure the following details:

    • Enable Serial Over LAN

    • Baud Rate

    • Channel Privilege Limit

  2. Click Apply Changes.

  3. Click Advanced Settings to further configure BMC.

  4. In the Serial Over LAN Configuration Advanced Settings window, specify the following information:

    • Character Accumulate Interval

    • Character Send Threshold

  5. Click Apply Changes.

  6. Click Go Back to Serial Over LAN Configuration to return to the Serial Over LAN Configuration window.


Configuring the BMC to use a Serial Port Connection

You can configure the BMC on a serial port connection.

  1. Click the System object.

  2. Click the Main System Chassis object.

  3. Click the BMC object.

  4. Click the Configuration tab.

  5. Click Serial Port.

  6. In the Serial Port Configuration window, specify the following details:

    • Connection Mode Setting

    • Baud Rate

    • Flow Control

    • Channel Privilege Level Limit

  7. Click Apply Changes.

  8. Click Terminal Mode Settings.

In the Terminal Mode Settings window, you can configure terminal mode settings for the serial port.

Terminal mode is used for Intelligent Platform Interface Management (IPMI) messaging over the serial port using printable ASCII characters. Terminal mode also supports a limited number of text commands to support legacy, text-based environments. This environment is designed so that a simple terminal or terminal emulator can be used.

  1. Specify the following customizations to increase compatibility with existing terminals:

    • Line Editing

    • Delete Control

    • Echo Control

    • Handshaking Control

    • New Line Sequence

    • Input New Line Sequence

  2. Click Apply Changes.

  3. Click Back To Serial Port Configuration Window to go to back to the Serial Port Configuration window.


Configuring the BMC to use a Virtual LAN Connection

You can configure the BMC on a virtual LAN (VLAN).

  1. Click the System object.

  2. Click the Main System Chassis object.

  3. Click the BMC object.

  4. Click the Configuration tab.

  5. Click LAN.

The LAN Configuration page appears.

NOTE: BMC management traffic will not function if the LAN on motherboard (LOM) is used in a Port Channel or Link Aggregation team.
  1. Specify the following NIC configuration details:

    • Enable LAN Interface

    • IP Address Source

    • IP Address

    • Subnet Mask

    • Gateway Address

    • MAC Address

    • Channel Privilege Level Limit

  2. Specify the following VLAN configuration details:

    • VLAN ID Enable

    • VLAN ID

    • Priority

  3. Click Apply Changes.


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