Before using the BMC Management Utility, configure certain items, such as the necessary system BIOS, network, Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) encryption key, and serial connection settings, depending on the functionality to be performed, to enable access to the BMC.
NOTE: The IPMI encryption key is a public key that is used to generate an encryption key for use between the firmware and the application.
In addition, to utilize the BMC Management Utility IPMI serial functions, you must have a working connection between the management station and the correct serial I/O port of the target BMC, using a null modem cable.
This section describes the basic procedures you must perform to prepare your BMC to be accessed and managed using the BMC Management Utility. The following procedures are described:
BIOS Configuration
Baseboard Management Controller Configuration
Configuring your BMC with the Dell OpenManage Deployment ToolKit (DTK) SYSCFG utility
Configuring your BMC with Dell OpenManage Server Administrator
BIOS Configuration
For most configurations, you must configure the serial port settings and the console redirection settings in your system BIOS before you can use the BMC Management Utility. To configure the necessary system BIOS setting, your must enter the System Setup Program. The BIOS settings can also be configured using the Deployment Toolkit or the Server Administrator.
NOTE: For more information about configuring BIOS settings, see your system User's Guide.
Configuring System BIOS in Dell PowerEdgex8xx/x9xx Systems
Turn on or restart your system.
Press <F2> immediately after you see the following message:
<F2> = Setup
The System Setup screen appears.
NOTE: If your operating system begins to load before you press <F2>, allow the system to finish booting, and then restart your system and try again.
Use the up- and down-arrow keys to navigate to the Integrated Devices
field and press <Enter>.
Use the up- and down-arrow keys to navigate to the Serial Port 1 field and
press <Enter>.
Use the space bar to select the serial port option.
The options are COM1, COM3, BMC Serial, BMC NIC, Off, and RAC (if an optional RAC is installed in the system).
To use BMC, serial port 1 uses the COM1 address and communication can be through the serial port or the integrated shared NIC. RAC control uses only the COM1 address. Off and COM3 are not available options when Console Redirection is set to use serial port 1.
Select BMC Serial if you are planning to access the BMC through the
serial cable connection.
Select BMC NIC if you are using SOL proxy and are planning to
access the BMC over a shared LAN.
Press <Enter> to return to the System Setup screen.
Use the up- and down-arrow keys to navigate to the Console Redirection
field and press <Enter>.
Use the up- and down-arrow keys to navigate to the Console Redirection
option and then use the space bar to set the console redirection feature to
Serial Port 1. Optionally, you can also enable Redirection after Boot.
Use the up- and down- arrow keys to navigate to the Failsafe Baud Rate
option and then use the space bar to set the console failsafe baud rate,
if applicable.
Use the up- and down-arrow keys to navigate to the Remote Terminal
Type option and then use the space bar to select either VT 100/VT 200 or
ANSI, if applicable.
Press <Enter> to return to the System Setup screen.
Press <Esc> to exit the System Setup program. The Exit screen displays
the following options:
Save Changes and Exit
Discard Changes and Exit
Return to Setup
Choose the appropriate option and exit the system setup.
Configuring System BIOS in Dell PowerEdge x9xxand xx0x Systems
Turn on and restart your system.
Press <F2> immediately after you see the following message:
<F2> = Setup
The System Setup screen appears.
NOTE: If your operating system begins to load before you press <F2>, allow the system to finish booting, and then restart your system and try again.
Use the up- and down-arrow keys to navigate to the Serial
Communication field and press <Enter>.
Use the spacebar to select the appropriate serial communication option.
Press <Enter> to select the appropriate option for Console Redirection.
The following options are available:
On without Console Redirection: COM1 and COM2 are enabled and available for use by the operating system or applications. Console redirection is disabled. This is the default option.
On with Console Redirection via COM1: When BIOS console redirection is enabled through COM1, the COM1 port is not available to applications through the operating system.
On with Console Redirection via COM2: When BIOS console redirection is enabled through COM2, the COM2 port is not available to applications through the operating system.
Off: COM1 and COM2 are both disabled and not available for use by the operating system or applications. BIOS Console redirection is disabled.
NOTE: Select On with Console Redirection via COM2 to use Console Redirection with SOL.
Use the up- and down-arrow keys to navigate to the External Serial
Communication field and press <Enter>.
Use the spacebar to select the appropriate external serial communication
option.
The available options are COM1, COM2, and Remote Access. The default option is COM1.
NOTE: Select Remote Access to access the BMC through the serial cable connection. This option can be set to any value for using SOL and accessing the BMC over LAN.
Press <Enter> to select.
If required, use the spacebar to navigate to and change the settings for
Redirection after Boot.
Use the up- and down-arrow keys to navigate to the Failsafe Baud Rate
option and then use the space bar to set the console failsafe baud rate,
if applicable.
Use the up- and down-arrow keys navigate to the Remote Terminal Type
option and then use the space bar to select either VT 100/VT 200 or ANSI,
if applicable.
Press <Enter> to return to the System Setup screen.
Press <Esc> to exit the System Setup program. The Exit screen displays
the following options:
Save Changes and Exit
Discard Changes and Exit
Return to Setup
NOTE: For most options, any changes that you make are recorded but do not take effect until you restart the system.
NOTE: Press <F1> to display the help file for the System Setup program.
Using BIOS Console Redirection With SOL Proxy
Console redirection allows maintenance of a system from a remote location by redirecting keyboard input and output through the serial port. Any console-based feature or operating system can then be used to access the server. DR-DOS, Linux (init 3) and Windows® Special Administrative Console (SAC) are examples of operating systems and consoles that can be used to access the server.
By default, some operating systems, such as Windows Server 2003, are automatically configured to send text console output to the BIOS. Manual configuration of the Redirection after Boot feature through the system BIOS may not be visible to the operating system. This results in both, the operating system feature and the BIOS redirection feature, being enabled. Depending on the operating system and its setup, the results may vary. Dell recommends the following steps as good practice:
DR-DOS: Do not configure DR-DOS for serial console output. Enable console redirection after reboot in system BIOS.
Windows Special Administrative Console (SAC): Do not configure Windows SAC for serial console redirection. Enable console redirection after reboot in system BIOS.
Linux: Do not configure console redirection after rebooting the system BIOS. Do the tasks listed in the "Installation and Setup for Linux Operating Systems" section, to configure Linux for console redirection.
NOTE: See" Escape Key Sequences" for a list of keystrokes to be used for BIOS Setup operations from a serial terminal.
Baseboard Management Controller Configuration
You can perform basic BMC configuration using the Remote Access Configuration Utility during system startup. See Figure 2-1. For more advanced configuration options, see the instructions for the DTK SYSCFG utility in the Deployment Toolkit User's Guide.
Figure 2-1. Remote Access Configuration Utility
Entering the Remote Access Configuration Utility
Turn on or restart your system.
Press <Ctrl-E> when prompted after POST.
If your operating system begins to load before you press <Crtl-E>, allow the system to finish booting, and then restart your system and try again.
Remote Access Configuration Utility Options
Table 2-1 lists the Remote Access Configuration Utility options and shows how to configure the BMC on a managed system. After entering all settings, press <Esc> and select one of the following:
Save Changes and ExitKeep all entries made in the Remote Access Configuration Utility.
Discard Changes and ExitUndo all entries made in the Remote Access Configuration Utility.
Return to SetupContinue using the Remote Access Configuration Utility.
Table 2-1.
Remote Access Configuration Utility
Option
Description
IPMI Over LAN
Enables or disables the out-of-band LAN channel access to the shared network controller.
NIC Selection
NOTE: This option is available only on Dell PowerEdge
x9xx and
xx0x systems.
Displays the configuration option.
Shared
Select this option to share the network interface with the host operating system. The remote access device network interface is fully functional when the host operating system is configured for NIC teaming.
The remote access device receives data through NIC 1 and NIC 2, but transmits data only through NIC 1.
If NIC 1 fails, the remote access device will not be accessible.
NOTE: The NIC 2 is not available on the PowerEdge 1900 system.
Failover
Select this option to share the network interface with the host operating system. The remote access device network interface is fully functional when the host operating system is configured for NIC teaming.
The remote access device receives data through NIC 1 and NIC 2, but transmits data only through NIC 1. If NIC 1 fails, the remote access device fails over to NIC 2 for all data transmission.
The remote access device continues to use NIC 2 for data transmission. If NIC 2 fails, the remote access device fails over all data transmission back to NIC 1.
NOTE: This option cannot be selected on the PowerEdge 1900 system.
Dedicated
Select this option to enable the remote access device to utilize the dedicated network interface available on the Remote Access Controller (RAC). This interface is not shared with the host operating system and routes the systems management traffic to a separate physical network, enabling it to be separated from the application traffic.
NOTE: This option is available only on systems with a DRAC installed.
LAN Parameters
RMCP+ Encryption Key
NOTE: This option is available only on PowerEdge
x9xx and
xx0x systems.
The Key is used to encrypt the IPMI sessions. The encryption key is entered as a maximum of 20 pairs of ASCII hexadecimal characters representing 20 bytes. For example, 01FA3BA6C812855DA001FA3BA6C812855DA0A0A0.
IP Address Source
Displays whether the network controller will be assigned a Static IP address or a DHCP address.
Ethernet IP Address
The static IP address of the BMC. This field is limited to a maximum value of 255.255.255.255.
The following IPv4 rules apply:
IP addresses cannot be 127.xxx.xxx.xxx, where xxx is between 0-255.
The first octet must be between 1-223 (that is, 143.xxx.xxx.xxx)
NOTE: IP address 169.254.0.2 subnet mask 255.255.0.0 is returned when the BMC is unable to contact the DHCP server.
MAC Address
This field is read-only.
Displays the network controller's BMC MAC address.
Subnet Mask
The subnet mask for the static IP address.
NOTE: IP address 169.254.0.2 subnet mask 255.255.0.0 is returned when the BMC is unable to contact the DHCP server.
Default Gateway
The IP gateway for the static IP address.
VLAN Enable
Enables or disables the virtual LAN ID.
VLAN ID
This field is read-only when VLAN Enable is set to off.
To enter a value, navigate to the VLAN ID field from another field.
A valid value for the virtual LAN ID must be a number from 1 to 4094.
NOTE: If you enter a value outside the specified range, either 1 or 4094 is entered, whichever is closest.
VLAN
This field is read-only when VLAN Enable is set to off.
Specifies the priority of the VLAN. The valid values range from Priority 0 - Priority 7.
LAN Alert Enabled
Enables or disables LAN alerting.
Alert Policy Entry 1
Enables or disables the first alert destination.
Alert Destination 1
This field is read-only when LAN Alert Enabled is set to off.
Enter the IP address of the first alert destination. Use the Left or Right arrow keys to navigate to each octet. Use the numeric keypad to enter each octet.
The following IPv4 rules apply:
IP addresses cannot be 127.xxx.xxx.xxx, where xxx is between 0-255.
The first octet must be between 1-223 (i.e. 143.xxx.xxx.xxx)
The last octet must not be 0 or 255 (i.e. xxx.xxx.xxx.0 or xxx.xxx.xxx.255)
Host Name String
Specifies the managed system hostname used to correlate Platform Event Traps to the system on which they originate.
Use alpha-numerics, but no symbols (except '-') or spaces.
Advanced LAN Parameters
NOTE: This option is available only on systems with a DRAC installed.
Dedicated NIC Configuration Options
NIC
Enables or disables the NIC
Auto-Negotiate
Enables or disables Auto-Negotiation of the LAN Speed.
LAN Speed Setting
This field is read-only when Auto-Negotiate is set to Enabled.
Set the LAN Speed Setting to 10 or 100 Mbps
LAN Duplex Setting
This field is read-only when Auto-Negotiate is set to Enabled.
Sets the LAN communication method to Half or Full Duplex.
DNS Configuration Options
DNS Servers from DHCP
on = IP addresses of the DNS Servers are assigned by the DHCP
off = IP addresses of the DNS Servers are set manually
DNS Server 1
This field is read-only when DNS Servers from DHCP is set to on.
Enter the IP Address of DNS Server 1
The following IPv4 rules apply:
IP addresses cannot be 127.xxx.xxx.xxx, where xxx is between 0-255.
The first octet must be between 1-223 (i.e. 143.xxx.xxx.xxx)
The last octet must not be 0 or 255 (i.e. xxx.xxx.xxx.0 or xxx.xxx.xxx.255)
DNS Server 2
This field is read-only when DNS Servers from DHCP is set to on.
Enter the IP Address of DNS Server 2
The following IPv4 rules apply:
IP addresses cannot be 127.xxx.xxx.xxx, where xxx is between 0-255.
The first octet must be between 1-223 (i.e. 143.xxx.xxx.xxx)
The last octet must not be 0 or 255 (i.e. xxx.xxx.xxx.0 or xxx.xxx.xxx.255)
Register RAC Name
on = You may enter the Current DNS RAC Name.
Register RAC Name
This field is read-only when Register RAC Name is set to off.
Enter the Current DNS RAC Name using 1-32 alpha-numerics, spaces, and symbols. Press <Enter> to save the value. Press <Esc> to exit the field without saving.
Domain Name from DHCP
Turns the domain name on or off.
Domain Name
This field is read-only when DNS Servers from DHCP is set to on.
Enter the Domain Name using 1-64 alpha-numerics, spaces, and symbols. Press <Enter> to save the value. Press <Esc> to exit the field without saving.
Virtual Media Configuration
NOTE: This option is available only on systems with a DRAC installed.
Virtual Media
Attaches or detaches a virtual media drive.
Virtual Flash
Enables or disables virtual flash memory.
LAN User Configuration
Enables setting the user name, user password, user privilege, and enables user access for user ID=2.
Account Access
Enables or disables account privileges.
Account Privilege
Sets the account to:
Admin, User, Operator, or No Access
Account User Name
Sets the account user name.
Enter Password
Enter the password for this Account User. You must enter at least one non-null character.
Confirm Password
Confirm the password you entered.
Reset To Default
Clears the BMC settings and resets the BMC setting to the defaults.
NOTICE: Resetting to factory defaults will restore remote non-volatile settings.
System Event Log Menu
Enables viewing and clearing the System Event Log (SEL). A popup box will indicate that the SEL is being read.
Total System Event Log Entries
Displays the number of records in the SEL.
View System Event Log
Displays a record in the SEL, starting with the most recent record. Enter a record number to view, using the Advance to Entry field. Use the Right and Left arrow keys to scroll up and down the SEL.
Clear System Event Log
Erases all records in the SEL.
NOTE: If the first integrated network interface controller (NIC 1) is used in an Ether Channel team or link aggregation team, the BMC management traffic will not function on PowerEdge
x8xx systems. The NIC teaming option is supported only on PowerEdge
x9xx and xx0x systems. For more information about network teaming, see the documentation for the network interface controller.
Configuring Your BMC Using the Deployment
Toolkit Utility
The Dell OpenManage Deployment Toolkit SYSCFG utility includes a set of Microsoft® Windows PE and Linux-based utilities for configuring and deploying Dell systems. The Deployment ToolKit (DTK) SYSCFG utility is specifically designed to address all necessary BMC configuration tasks using a powerful and comprehensive command-line interface. This utility runs on PowerEdge 1435SC and all supported PowerEdge
x7xx, x8xx,x9xx and xx0x systems.
To use the BMC Management Utility, configure your managed system with the SYSCFG utility by performing the following tasks:
Obtain the latest version of DTK from the Dell Support website at support.dell.com.
Create a BMC configuration CD containing a bootable image, and the SYSCFG utility.
Configure BMC Users.
Configure BMC SOL access.
Configure BMC IPMI serial access.
Installation and Setup for Microsoft Windows PE Operating Systems
NOTE: See the Deployment Toolkit User's Guide for additional information about installing and using the utilities, and the Deployment Toolkit Command Line Interface Reference Guide for a complete list of valid options, suboptions, and arguments for using the SYSCFG.EXE to configure and manage your BMC.
The DTK components are provided as a self-extracting zip file on the Dell Support website at support.dell.com. The self-extracting file can be opened on any system running a Microsoft Windows operating system, or it can be extracted at the Windows Command Prompt (cmd.exe) using the PKUNZIP.EXE utility (not supplied with the Deployment Toolkit). By default, the dtk-2.X-winpe-AXX.exe files are extracted to the root directory of your local hard drive, for example, C:\. This location can be changed by giving a different path when extracting the file. Perform the following steps to extract the DTK components to a workstation running Windows:
Download the DTK file dtk-2.X-winpe-AXX.exe from the Dell Support
website at support.dell.com and save it on a system running a supported
Windows operating system.
After the zip file downloads, double-click the file.
Click OK.
Click Unzip.
By default, the DTK files are unzipped to C:\. The SYSCFG.EXE utility is located in the C:\Dell\Toolkit\Tools directory. Dell-provided drivers are located in the C:\Dell\drivers folder.
Integration of DTK Directory Structure in the Windows PE Build
This task involves a five-step process:
Integrating DTK tools and scripts: Copy the folder \Dell that you
unzipped from the Dell-supplied zip file to DellWinPEBuild,or extract
the Dell-supplied file directly into the Windows PE build.
Installing necessary drivers into Windows PE: Execute
\Dell\Drivers\DRIVERINST.BAT with two required arguments:
Path to DellWinPEBuild
Path where the Dell-provided drivers are located. These drivers can be found in the DTK zip file under the \Dell\drivers folder.
Adding support for mass storage drivers into Windows PE:
NOTE: You must implement this step to ensure mass storage drivers are installed into Windows PE.
In the winpeoem.sif file (available under I386\SYSTEM32 in your Windows PE directory), edit the following text to remove the semicolons from the Oem Driver Params section and append the directory names for the Dell-mass storage drivers:
NOTE: For your reference, a sample winpeoem.sif file is available under \Dell\Toolkit\template\Configs.
Starting required services: The mr2kserv service should be installed and
started for RAID to function; the racsvc service should be installed and
started for RACADM to function. For details on how to start the required
services, see the sample winbom.ini file under
\Dell\Toolkit\template\Configs.
NOTE: When booting the target system, ensure that the RAC and the mr2kserv services are running.
Extracting the following files from your Windows Server 2003 product CD
to \Dell\Toolkit\Tools:
rpcns4.dll
rpcrt4.dll
rpcss.dll
NOTE: The directory name should not have any spaces.
You can now customize the Windows PE according to your requirements.
Creating a Bootable CD
Use the following steps to create bootable media that can be used to configure the BMC on a managed system:
Create a directory, WinPE_OPKTools, on your hard drive.
Insert the Windows OEM Preinstallation Kit (OPK) CD into your CD
drive.
Copy all CD files from the Windows PE directory to the
WinPE_OPKTools directory.
Copy factory.exe and netcfg.exe from the
CD drive \tools\x86 directory to
the WinPE_OPKTools directory.
Remove the CD from the CD drive.
Create and name a directory on your development system hard drive.
This is where the ISO file is stored.
Navigate to the WinPE_OPKTools directory through a command prompt.
Run the following command:
OSCDIMG -bETFSBOOT.COM -n <DELLWINPEBUILD>
ETFSBOOT.COM is part of the OPK tools and makes the Windows PE CD bootable. The following command line creates a bootable ISO image called
Dellx86winpe.iso:
Copy the SYSCFG.EXE utility to the root of the directory.
After you create an ISO image, you can use any CD-burning software to
burn the image onto a CD.
You are now ready to use your bootable CD to configure the BMC on a managed system. See the Deployment Toolkit User's Guide for additional information.
Creating a Bootable Windows PE 2.0 ISO Image
If you are using Windows PE 2.0, download Windows Administrative Installation Kit (WAIK) from the Microsoft website. By default, WAIK is copied to the C:\Program Files\Windows AIK directory.
Integration of DTK Directory Structure in Windows PE Build
DTK provides a script, VPE_driverinst.bat, to pre-install the Dell drivers into a base Windows PE 2.0 image offline. Use the following steps to execute this script:
Open a command prompt on your system and change the directory to the
location of VPE_driverinst.bat. For example:
cd C:\Dell\Drivers\winpe2.x
Execute VPE_driverinst.bat with two required arguments
<WINPEPATH> and <DTKPATH>. For example:
VPE_driverinst.bat <WINPEPATH> <DTKPATH>
Where <WINPEPATH> is the destination path to create the directory structure for Windows PE 2.0 and <DTKPATH> is the path to Dell drivers in the extracted DTK toolkit. For example:
VPE_driverinst.bat C:\vistaPE_x86 C:\DELL\DRIVERS
NOTE: <WINPEPATH> is passed as the destination to the WAIK command copype.cmd. The destination folder C:\vistaPE_x86 is created as part of the process, and should not already exist.
Creating a Bootable CD
Use the following steps to create bootable media:
Click Start, navigate to All Programs® Microsoft Windows AIK.
Click Windows PE Tools Command Prompt to open a command prompt
window.
This command creates a CD bootable ISO image called WinPE2.0.iso.
You can use any CD burning software to burn the image onto a CD.
You are now ready to use your bootable CD to configure the BMC on a managed system. See the Deployment Toolkit User's Guide for additional information.
Installation and Setup for Linux Operating Systems
NOTE: See the Deployment Toolkit User's Guide for additional information about installing and using the utilities, and the Deployment Toolkit Command Line Interface Reference Guide for a complete list of all valid options, suboptions, and arguments for using the SYSCFG utility to configure and manage your BMC.
Obtain the ISO image of embedded Linux available on the Dell Support
website at support.dell.com.
Burn the ISO image using any commonly available CD burning software.
NOTE: When you create a bootable CD, this image is supplied to the CD burning software along with the complete deployment directory structure, which includes all necessary supporting files to perform the deployment.
The CD burning software creates an image of the self-bootable ISO image
and the deployment files on the CD.
Extract the contents of the ISO image to a folder on your hard drive.
Copy your custom scripts into the folder you created in step 4.
NOTE: Your scripts should also take care of copying miscellaneous items to unlock the CD, so that the CD can be mounted and ejected as required by the operating system's installation process.
In /mnt/cdrom/isolinux.cfg, the cd install section points to your
customized start-up script.
NOTE: The scripts that you copy into the CD will be copied to and run from the RAM disk. This task is done to ensure the CD is not locked. Ensure that your sample scripts have valid path names.
Copy the directory structure created in your work station, into the root
folder that you created in "step 4".
This folder contains the DTK CD files necessary for operating system
installation, and files required for replication.
Use the isolinux utility to burn the contents of the folder you created in
"step 7" to a CD and make it bootable.
Your ISO image is ready for booting.
Basic configuration
Before you can use the BMC Management Utility to remotely manage the BMC on a managed system, you must perform some basic configuration tasks. The Deployment Toolkit SYSCFG utility provides a powerful command-line interface for performing the following configuration tasks:
Configuring BMC users for the managed system
Configuring the BMC IP address for IPMI LAN access and SOL access for the managed system
Configuring the BMC serial channel for IPMI serial access for the managed system
NOTE: See the Deployment Toolkit User's Guide for additional information about installing and using the Deployment Toolkit utilities, and the Command Line Interface Reference Guide for a complete list of valid options, suboptions, and arguments for using the SYSCFG utility to configure and manage your BMC.
Configuring New BMC Users
The BMC is configured by default with user ID 2 set to username: root andpassword: calvin. It is highly recommended that you change the user name and password when deploying your system.
Insert the bootable BMC configuration diskette or CD into the
appropriate drive of the system to be deployed and reboot the system.
To create a new user, at the command prompt, type:
syscfg username --userid=X --name=name
where X is a number between 210 and name is an ASCII string of 16 or fewer characters.
Press <Enter> to execute the command line options.
To enable the new user ID, at the command prompt, type:
syscfg useraction --userid=X --action=enable
Press <Enter> to execute the command line options.
To set the password for a BMC user, at the command prompt, type:
where password is an ASCII string of 16 or fewer characters for both PowerEdge
x8xx and
x9xx systems.
A password must be set for each BMC user. The BMC firmware does not allow access to users with null user names or passwords.
Press <Enter> to execute the command-line options.
To configure BMC user privilege, at the command prompt, type:
syscfg lanuseraccess --usrprivlmt=bmcuserprivilege where bmcuserprivilege=user, operator, administrator, noaccess
Press <Enter> to execute the command-line options.
Configuring the BMC IP Address
Insert the Deployment Toolkit CD into the appropriate drive of the
system to be deployed and reboot the system.
To configure the BMC IP address source for the LAN channel to DHCP, at
the command prompt, type:
syscfg lcp --ipaddrsrc=dhcp
Press <Enter> to execute the command line options.
For a complete list of valid options, suboptions, and arguments for configuring the BMC LAN channel see the Deployment Toolkit Command Line Interface Reference Guide.
To configure the BMC IP address source for the LAN channel to a static
IP address, at the command prompt, type:
Press <Enter> to execute the command line options.
For a complete list of valid options, suboptions, and arguments for configuring the BMC LAN channel see the Deployment Toolkit Command Line Interface Reference Guide.
Configuring the BMC Serial Channel Access
Insert the bootable diskette or CD into the appropriate drive of the system
to be deployed, and reboot the system.
To configure the serial port for BMC, at the command prompt, type:
Press <Enter> to execute the command line options.
For a complete list of valid options, suboptions, and arguments for configuring the BMC serial channel, see the Deployment Toolkit Command Line Interface Reference Guide.
Configuring Your BMC Using Server
Administrator
You can also configure the BMC options using Server Administrator Version 5.3, which is a one-to-one systems management software program that must be installed on the managed system. Once installed, you can remotely access Server Administrator from a management station with a supported browser to perform BMC configuration tasks. See the Server Administrator User's Guide for more information about installing and using Server Administrator.
You can configure the BMC settings from either the Server Administrator home page or from its command line interface. Users must have Administrator privileges to access the BMC settings. Users logged in with User or Power User group privileges can view the BMC information but cannot change the settings.
See the Dell OpenManage Server Administrator Command Line Interface User's Guide for information about configuring the BMC from the command line.
When using Server Administrator, you can click Help on the global navigation bar for more detailed information about the specific window you are viewing. Server Administrator help is available for all windows accessible to the user based on user privilege level and the specific hardware and software groups that Server Administrator discovers on the managed system.
The Server Administrator Instrumentation Service allows you to manage BMC features, such as, general BMC information, configuration of the LAN and serial port, BMC users, and BIOS setup. To use Server Administrator to configure the BMC on a managed system, perform the following steps:
NOTE: You must be logged in with Admin privileges to configure the BMC settings.
Log in to the Server Administrator home page for the target system.
Click the System object.
Click the Main System Chassis object.
Click the Remote Access object.
The BMC Information window is displayed.
Click the Configuration tab.
Under the Configuration tab, you can configure LAN, Serial Port, and Serial Over LAN.
Click the Users tab.
Under the Users tab, you can modify the BMC user configuration.
NOTICE: A password must be set for each BMC user. The BMC firmware does not allow access to users with null user names or passwords.
Configuring BIOS in Server Administrator
To configure BIOS in Server Administrator, complete the following steps:
Click the System object.
Click the Main System Chassis object.
Click the BIOS object.
Click the Setup tab.
In the Setup tab, you can configure Console Redirection and Serial Port communication parameters.
Using Dell Remote Access Controller 5
The Dell Remote Access Controller (DRAC) 5 provides a Web-based interface and RACADM (a command-line interface) that enables you to configure the DRAC 5 properties and users, perform remote management tasks, and troubleshoot a remote (managed) system for problems.
Configuring the Network and IPMI LAN Settings
NOTE: You must have Configure DRAC 5 permission to do the following steps.
NOTE: Most DHCP servers require a server to store a client identifier token in its reservations table. The client (DRAC 5, for example) must provide this token during DHCP negotiation. For RACs, the DRAC 5 supplies the client identifier option using a one-byte interface number (0) followed by a six-byte MAC address.
NOTE: If your managed system DRAC is configured in Shared or Shared with Failover mode and the DRAC is connected to a switch with Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) enabled, network clients will experience a 20- to 30-second delay in connectivity when the management station's LOM link state changes during the STP convergence.
Access the DRAC 5 Web-based interface. See the Dell Remote Access
Controller 5 User's Guide for more information.
Click Remote Access in the System tree.
Click the Configuration tab and then click Network.
Configure the DRAC 5 NIC settings in the Network Configuration page.
Table 2-1 describes the Network Settings and IPMI Settings on the
Network Configuration page.
Click Apply Changes when completed.
Click the appropriate Network Configuration page button to continue.
Adding and Configuring DRAC 5 Users
Create unique users with specific administrative permissions (or role-based authority) to manage your system with the DRAC 5 and maintain system security. For additional security, you can also configure alerts that are e-mailed to specific users when a specific system event occurs.
NOTE: You must have Configure DRAC 5 permission to do the following steps.
Expand the System tree and click Remote Access.
Click the Configuration tab and then click Users. The Users page appears,
which includes each user's State, RAC Privilege, IPMI LAN Privilege, and
IPMI Serial Privilege.
Click a user ID number in the User ID column.
Configure the user's properties and privileges in the User Configuration
page.
Click Apply Changes when completed.
Click the appropriate User Configuration page button to continue.
See the Dell Remote Access Controller 5 User's Guide for more information on the IPMI user privileges, DRAC group permissions, and the DRAC user privilege settings.